ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2019
Development of a mucoinert progesterone nanosuspension for safer and more effective prevention of preterm birth.
Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Formulation Screening and Characterization of PLGA-Based Injectable In Situ Gel Loaded with Progesterone.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nanomedicine in the Topical Management of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: An Overview of In Vivo Data.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dual-Targeted Nanotherapy Restores Redox Homeostasis and Suppresses Uterine Hypercontractility for Effective Preterm Birth Intervention.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- The mucosal protein corona in local nanoparticle drug delivery.Cell biomaterials · 2025Article
- Locally administered nanosuspension increases delivery of estradiol for the treatment of vaginal atrophy in mice.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Article
- A Progesterone Microneedle Patch for Self-Administration in the Prevention of Preterm Birth in a Mouse Model.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- The Application of Nano Drug Delivery Systems in Female Upper Genital Tract Disorders.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Nanomedicine for Maternal and Fetal Health.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Review
- Hypotonic, gel-forming delivery system for vaginal drug administration.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024Article
- Rethinking the application of nanoparticles in women's reproductive health and assisted reproduction.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2024Review
- Nanomedicine strategies to improve therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of preterm birth and future directions.Nanoscale advances · 2023Review
- Development of nintedanib nanosuspension for inhaled treatment of experimental silicosis.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Article
- Cervicovaginal mucus barrier properties during pregnancy are impacted by the vaginal microbiome.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Bioengineering and the cervix: The past, current, and future for addressing preterm birth.Current research in physiology · 2023Review
- In vitro and ex vivo models for evaluating vaginal drug delivery systems.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022Review
- Vaginal Nanoformulations for the Management of Preterm Birth.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Niclosamide-loaded nanoparticles disrupt Candida biofilms and protect mice from mucosal candidiasis.PLoS biology · 2022Article
- Preclinical evaluation of a hypotonic docetaxel nanosuspension formulation for intravesical treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021Article
- Next generation strategies for preventing preterm birth.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021Review
- Landscape of Preterm Birth Therapeutics and a Path Forward.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Preterm birth (PTB) is a significant global problem, but few therapeutic options exist. Vaginal progesterone supplementation has been demonstrated to reduce PTB rates in women with a sonographic short cervix, yet there has been little investigation into the most effective dose or delivery form. Further, vaginal products like progesterone gel often contain excipients that cause local toxicity, irritation, and leakage. Here, we describe the development and characterization of a mucoinert vaginal progesterone nanosuspension formulation for improved drug delivery to the female reproductive tract. We compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to the clinical comparator progesterone gel in pregnant mice and demonstrate increased vaginal absorption and biodistribution via the uterine first-pass effect. Importantly, the unique plasma progesterone double peak observed in humans, reflecting recirculation from the uterus, was also observed in pregnant mice with vaginal dosing. We adapted a mouse model of progesterone withdrawal that was previously believed to be incompatible with testing the efficacy of exogenous progestins, and are first to demonstrate efficacy in preventing preterm birth with vaginal progesterone in this model. Further, improved vaginal progesterone delivery by the nanosuspension led to increased efficacy in PTB prevention. Additionally, we identified histological and transcriptional evidence of cervical and uterine toxicity with a single vaginal administration of the clinical gel that are absent after dosing with the mucoinert nanosuspension formulation. We demonstrate that a progesterone formulation that is designed for improved vaginal progesterone absorption and vaginal biocompatibility could be more effective for PTB prevention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.