Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30596727›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Characterization of a protozoan Phosducin-like protein-3 (PhLP-3) reveals conserved redox activity.

Rachel L Kooistra, Robin David, Ana C Ruiz, Sean W Powers, Kyle J Haselton, Kaitlyn Kiernan, Andrew M Blagborough, Ligin Solamen, Kenneth W Olsen, Catherine Putonti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel L KooistraDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Robin DavidDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Ana C RuizDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Sean W PowersDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Kyle J HaseltonDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Kaitlyn KiernanDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Andrew M BlagboroughDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Ligin SolamenDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Kenneth W OlsenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Catherine PutontiDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Stefan M KanzokDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-9197
Loyola University Chicago · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N00227X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently identified three novel thioredoxin-like genes in the genome of the protozoan parasite Plasmodium that belong to the Phosducin-like family of proteins (PhLP). PhLPs are small cytosolic proteins hypothesized to function in G-protein signaling and protein folding. Although PhLPs are highly conserved in eukaryotes from yeast to mammals, only a few representatives have been experimentally characterized to date. In addition, while PhLPs contain a thioredoxin domain, they lack a CXXC motif, a strong indicator for redox activity, and it is unclear whether members of the PhLP family are enzymatically active. Here, we describe PbPhLP-3 as the first phosducin-like protein of a protozoan organism, Plasmodium berghei. Initial transcription analysis revealed continuous low-level expression of pbphlp-3 throughout the complex Plasmodium life cycle. Attempts to knockout pbphlp-3 in P. berghei did not yield live parasites, suggesting an essential role for the gene in Plasmodium. We cloned, expressed and purified PbPhLP-3 and determined that the recombinant protein is redox active in vitro in a thioredoxin-coupled redox assay. It also has the capacity to reduce the organic compound tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in vitro, albeit at low efficiency. Sequence analysis, structural modeling, and site-directed mutagenesis revealed a conserved cysteine in the thioredoxin domain to be the redox active residue. Lastly, we provide evidence that recombinant human PhLP-3 exhibits redox activity similar to that of PbPhLP-3 and suggest that redox activity may be conserved in PhLP-3 homologs of other species. Our data provide new insight into the function of PhLP-3, which is hypothesized to act as co-chaperones in the folding and regulation of cytoskeletal proteins. We discuss the potential implications of PhLP-3 as a thioredoxin-target protein and possible links between the cellular redox network and the eukaryotic protein folding machinery.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionOxidation-ReductionAmino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularEvolution, MolecularGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHumansModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30596727
PMCPMC6312279
OpenAlexW2907316407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.