Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30596310›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Improving Care of STEMI in the United States 2008 to 2012.

Christopher B Granger, Eric R Bates, James G Jollis, Elliott M Antman, Graham Nichol, Robert E O'Connor, Tammy Gregory, Mayme L Roettig, S Andrew Peng, Gray Ellrodt and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Microvascular Obstruction in Patients With Anterior STEMI Treated With Supersaturated Oxygen.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
  12. Factors Influencing Time to First Medical Contact in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  19. Observational
  20. Interhospital Transfer versus Direct Admission in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christopher B Granger1 Division of Cardiology Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Eric R Bates2 Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI.
James G Jollis1 Division of Cardiology Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Elliott M Antman3 Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.
Graham Nichol4 University of Washington-Harborview Center for Prehospital Emergency Care University of Washington Seattle WA.
Robert E O'Connor5 Department of Emergency Medicine University of Virginia School of Medicine Charlottesville VA.
Tammy Gregory6 American Heart Association Dallas TX.
Mayme L Roettig1 Division of Cardiology Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
S Andrew Peng7 MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX.
Gray Ellrodt8 Department of Medicine Berkshire Medical Center Pittsfield MA.
Timothy D Henry9 Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute Los Angeles CA.
William J French10 Department of Medicine Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center Torrance CA.
Alice K Jacobs11 Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background We aimed to determine the change in treatment strategies and times to treatment over the first 5 years of the Mission: Lifeline program. Methods and Results We assessed pre- and in-hospital care and outcomes from 2008 to 2012 for patients with ST -segment-elevation myocardial infarction at US hospitals, using data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network Registry-Get With The Guidelines Registry. In-hospital adjusted mortality was calculated including and excluding cardiac arrest as a reason for primary percutaneous coronary intervention delay. A total of 147 466 patients from 485 hospitals were analyzed. There was a decrease in the proportion of eligible patients not treated with reperfusion (6.2% versus 3.3%) and treated with fibrinolytic therapy (13.4% versus 7.0%). Median time from symptom onset to first medical contact was unchanged (≈50 minutes). Use of prehospital ECGs increased (45% versus 71%). All major reperfusion times improved: median first medical contact-to-device for emergency medical systems transport to percutaneous coronary intervention-capable hospitals (93 to 84 minutes), first door-to-device for transfers for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (130 to 112 minutes), and door-in-door-out at non-percutaneous coronary intervention-capable hospitals (76 to 62 minutes) (all P<0.001 over 5 years). Rates of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest, and overall in-hospital mortality increased (5.7% to 6.3%). Adjusted mortality excluding patients with known cardiac arrest decreased by 14% at 3 years and 25% at 5 years ( P<0.001). Conclusions Quality of care for patients with ST -segment-elevation myocardial infarction improved over time in Mission: Lifeline, including increased use of reperfusion therapy and faster times-to-treatment. In-hospital mortality improved for patients without cardiac arrest but did not appear to improve overall as the number of these high-risk patients increased.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementRegistriesAgedEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGuideline AdherenceHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRetrospective StudiesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionSurvival Ratefibrinolytic therapyprimary percutaneous coronary interventionreperfusionST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID30596310
PMCPMC6405711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.