Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30595810›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation oncology2018

Inter-fraction movements of the prostate and pelvic lymph nodes during IGRT.

Ulrika Björeland, Joakim Jonsson, Magnus Alm, Lars Beckman, Tufve Nyholm, Camilla Thellenberg-Karlsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulrika BjörelandDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4132-6915
Joakim JonssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Magnus AlmDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Lars BeckmanDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Tufve NyholmDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Camilla Thellenberg-KarlssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sjukhusfysik, Sundsvallssjukhus, 85186 Sundsvall, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivitiesThe aim of this study was to evaluate inter-fraction movements of lymph node regions that are commonly included in the pelvic clinical target volume (CTV) for high-risk prostate cancer patients. We also aimed to evaluate if the movements affect the planning target volumes.

methodsTen prostate cancer patients were included. The patients underwent six MRI scans, from treatment planning to near end of treatment. The CTV movements were analyzed with deformable registration technique with the CTV divided into sections. The validity of the deformable registration was assessed by comparing the results for individual lymph nodes that were possible to identify in all scans.

resultsUsing repetitive MRI, measurements showed that areas inside the CTV (lymph nodes) in some extreme cases were as mobile as the prostate and not fixed to the bones. The lymph node volumes closest to the prostate did not tend to follow the prostate motion. The more cranial lymph node volumes moved less, but still independently, and they were not necessarily fixed to the pelvic bones. In 95% of the cases, the lymph node motion in the R-L direction was 2-4 mm, in the A-P direction 2-7 mm, and in the C-C direction 2-5 mm depending on the CTV section.

conclusionLymph nodes and prostate were most mobile in the A-P direction, followed by the C-C and R-L directions. This movement should be taken into account when deciding the margins for the planning target volumes (PTV).

Indexed as

CTVLymph nodesMovementsProstate

Identifiers

PMID30595810
PMCPMC6290663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.