Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30595511›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2019

Clinical Impact of Thrombophilia Screening in Young Adults with Ischemic Stroke.

Setareh S Omran, Michael P Lerario, Gino Gialdini, Alexander E Merkler, Antonio Moya, Monica L Chen, Hooman Kamel, Maria DeSancho, Babak B Navi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cryptogenic stroke: too many suspects to find a culprit?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Stroke in the Young: a Global Update.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Setareh S OmranDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Michael P LerarioDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Neurology, New York Presbyterian-Queens, New York, New York.
Gino GialdiniClinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Alexander E MerklerDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Antonio MoyaDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Monica L ChenClinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Hooman KamelDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Maria DeSanchoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Babak B NaviDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: ban9003@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002385 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI YUAN-SHAN ZHU · 2017 to 2026
$13.3M
Left Atrial abNormality, ThromboEmbolism, and Race: Novel risk factors for stroke (LANTERN)R01NS097443 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAMEL, HOOMAN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Cancer And Risk Of Ischemic StrokeK23NS091395 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NAVI, BABAK BENJAMIN · 2015 to 2019
$945k
Atrial Fibrillation Precursors May Be Novel Stroke Risk FactorsK23NS082367 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAMEL, HOOMAN · 2013 to 2017
$937k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002385NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS082367NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS091395NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the ability of genetic and serological testing to diagnose clinically relevant thrombophilias in young adults with ischemic stroke.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18-65 years diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke at a comprehensive stroke center between 2011 and 2015 with laboratory testing for thrombophilia. The primary outcome was any positive thrombophilia screening test. The secondary outcome was a change in clinical management based on thrombophilia testing results. Logistic regression was used to assess whether the prespecified risk factors of age, sex, prior venous thromboembolism, family history of stroke, stroke subtype, and presence of patent foramen ovale were associated with outcomes.

resultsAmong 196 young ischemic stroke patients, at least 1 positive thrombophilia test was identified in 85 patients (43%; 95% CI, 36%-51%) and 16 (8%; 95% CI, 5%-13%) had a resultant change in management. Among 111 patients with cryptogenic strokes, 49 (44%) had an abnormal thrombophilia test and 9 (8%) had a change in management. After excluding cases of isolated hyperhomocysteinemia or methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase or Factor V Leiden gene mutation heterozygosity, the proportion of patients with an abnormal thrombophilia screen decreased to 24%. Prespecified risk factors were not significantly associated with positive thrombophilia testing or a change in management.

conclusionsTwo-of-five young patients with ischemic stroke who underwent thrombophilia screening at our institution had at least 1 positive test but only one-in-twelve had a resultant change in clinical management. Neither cryptogenic stroke subtype nor other studied clinical factors were associated with a prothrombotic state.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationBlood Coagulation TestsClinical Decision-MakingDNA Mutational AnalysisSerologic TestsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersBrain IschemiaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleAutoantibodiesBiomarkershypercoagulable stateIschemic strokestroke in the youngthrombophilia

Identifiers

PMID30595511
PMCPMC6441373
OpenAlexW2907102988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.