Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30595399›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

The structure of cognition in 9 and 10 year-old children and associations with problem behaviors: Findings from the ABCD study's baseline neurocognitive battery.

Wesley K Thompson, Deanna M Barch, James M Bjork, Raul Gonzalez, Bonnie J Nagel, Sara Jo Nixon, Monica Luciana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Reproducible Temperament Profiles in Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Prospectively Predict Clinical Outcomes.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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  12. White matter reflects the childhood exposome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Childhood Opportunity Index 2.0 and Cognition via the NIH Toolbox.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Wesley K ThompsonDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Deanna M BarchDepartments of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Psychiatry and Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.
James M BjorkInstitute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, United States.
Raul GonzalezCenter for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, United States.
Bonnie J NagelDepartments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Sara Jo NixonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Monica LucianaDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address: lucia003@umn.edu.
Florida Department of Children and Families · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Examining Brain Development, Context, and Culture as Mediators and Moderators of the Relation between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Substance (Ab)useU01DA051037 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI James M Bjork, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 2020 to 2026
$11.0M
18/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDAU01DA051016 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler, SARA JO NIXON · 2020 to 2026
$9.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051016NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051037NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study is poised to be the largest single-cohort long-term longitudinal study of neurodevelopment and child health in the United States. Baseline data on N= 4521 children aged 9-10 were released for public access on November 2, 2018. In this paper we performed principal component analyses of the neurocognitive assessments administered to the baseline sample. The neurocognitive battery included seven measures from the NIH Toolbox as well as five other tasks. We implemented a Bayesian Probabilistic Principal Components Analysis (BPPCA) model that incorporated nesting of subjects within families and within data collection sites. We extracted varimax-rotated component scores from a three-component model and associated these scores with parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) internalizing, externalizing, and stress reactivity. We found evidence for three broad components that encompass general cognitive ability, executive function, and learning/memory. These were significantly associated with CBCL scores in a differential manner but with small effect sizes. These findings set the stage for longitudinal analysis of neurocognitive and psychopathological data from the ABCD cohort as they age into the period of maximal adolescent risk-taking.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentBrainChildCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeurocognitive DisordersProblem BehaviorAdolescenceChild behavior checklistExternalizingInternalizingNeurocognitionNIH toolboxPrincipal components analysisStress reactivity

Identifiers

PMID30595399
PMCPMC6676481
OpenAlexW2904226249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.