Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30595309›Full record

ReviewIndian heart journal2018

Role of personality in cardiovascular diseases: An issue that needs to be focused too!

Swapnajeet Sahoo, Susanta Kumar Padhy, Binayananda Padhee, Neha Singla, Siddharth Sarkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian heart journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Unity of Disease and Unity of Cure: An Evidence-based Perspective.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Personality, Risk Perceptions, and Health Behaviors: A Two-Wave Study on Reciprocal Relations in Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Type D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Swapnajeet SahooDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar-751019, India. Electronic address: swapnajit.same@gmail.com.
Susanta Kumar PadhyDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar-751019, India. Electronic address: susanta.pgi30@yahoo.in.
Binayananda PadheeDepartment of Cardiology, Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar 751025, India. Electronic address: binay_babu@yahoo.com.
Neha SinglaNational Health Mission, Kavaratti 682555, India. Electronic address: dr.nehasingla@gmail.com.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India. Electronic address: sidsarkar22@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review provides a broad overview of the relationship of personality with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). There has been a sustained interest over the last half a century on the issue of relationship between personality traits and CVDs. Type A behavior was the initial focus of inquiry as it was observed that individuals who were competitive, hostile, and excessively driven were overrepresented among patients seeking treatment for CVDs and also were prone to develop coronary artery disease/syndrome. However, the research gradually expanded to assess the relationship of cardiac morbidity with various other personality facets. Furthermore, studies found out that negative effects (including anger and hostility) were also associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Subsequently, a new personality entity named as the type D 'distressed' personality, which combined negative affectivity and social inhibition. type D personality then became the area of research and was demonstrated to be related with poorer cardiac outcomes. Interestingly, the results of various research studies are not equivocal, and hence, there are several critiques related to the current understanding of the link between personality construct and the risk of development as well as the outcome of CVDs. Furthermore, few personality traits such as optimism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and curiosity have been found to be protective factors against development of CVDs and therefore are called 'cardioprotective' personality traits. A detailed discussion on the various aspects of personality in relation to CVDs along with a critical appraisal has been presented in this review.

Indexed as

PersonalityCardiovascular DiseasesHumansSocial BehaviorCardiovascular diseasesPersonalityType AType D

Identifiers

PMID30595309
PMCPMC6310178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.