ArticleIndian heart journal2018
Frequency and predictors of depression in congestive heart failure.
Article in Indian heart journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Anxiety and/or depression in heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum: the SwedeHF registry.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Analysis of Depression in Aged, Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.Alpha psychiatry · 2024Article
- Predicting depression in patients with heart failure based on a stacking model.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Article
- Comorbid depression among adults with heart failure in Ethiopia: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Article
- The prevalence of depression, stress and anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure.International journal of mental health systems · 2021Article
- Drug repositioning for psychiatric and neurological disorders through a network medicine approach.Translational psychiatry · 2020Article
- Effects of a structured heart failure program on quality of life and frequency of hospital admission in Saudi Arabia.Saudi medical journal · 2019Article
- Heart failure symptom burden, dietary intake, and inflammation: An integrative review of the literature.Journal of integrative nursingArticle
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDepression in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients can increase morbidity and mortality. Given the ever-rising prevalence of CHF patients with depression, it is vital that we understand the predictors of depression in these patients to identify and better manage these patients. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency and predictors of depression in CHF patients.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Patients with a diagnosis of CHF for more than 6 months based on signs and left ventricular ejection fraction <40% were included. Patients were interviewed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) consisting of nine items in line with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) - IV criteria to assess depression. Each item was scored from 0 to 3, and a PHQ-9 score of 10 or greater suggested clinical depression. Data were analyzed on SPSS, v22, and a p < 0.05 was considered significant.
resultsOf 170 participants, 102 (60%) had depression. Among these 102 patients, 42% (n = 43) had mild depression, and the rest (n = 59) had moderate-to-severe depression. Predictors of depression were New York Heart Association stage 3 or 4 (p = 0.001), previous myocardial infarction (p = 0.001), living without a partner (p = 0.001), lack of a joint family system (p = 0.001), sedentary lifestyle (p = 0.001), aged 70 years or more (p = 0.01), and having been admitted in a hospital at least once in the past two months (p = 0.002).
conclusionDepression is common among patients with CHF. It is associated with multiple factors and needs to be addressed and targeted urgently.
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