Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30595115›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2019

Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Adults Aged ≥60 Years According to Recommendations by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and American College of Physicians/American Academy of Family Physicians.

Byron C Jaeger, D Edmund Anstey, Adam P Bress, John N Booth, Mark Butler, Donald Clark, George Howard, Jolaade Kalinowski, D Leann Long, Gbenga Ogedegbe and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Diabetic status aggravates atherosclerosis in aged ApoEAnimal models and experimental medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Strategies for prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Byron C JaegerFrom the Department of Biostatistics (B.C.J., G.H., D.L.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
D Edmund AnsteyDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York City, NY (D.E.A., D.S.).
Adam P BressDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.P.B.).
John N BoothDepartment of Epidemiology (J.N.B., P.M.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Mark ButlerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, NY (M.B., J.K., G.O.).
Donald ClarkDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson (D.C., M.S.).
George HowardFrom the Department of Biostatistics (B.C.J., G.H., D.L.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Jolaade KalinowskiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, NY (M.B., J.K., G.O.).
D Leann LongFrom the Department of Biostatistics (B.C.J., G.H., D.L.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Gbenga OgedegbeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, NY (M.B., J.K., G.O.).
Timothy B PlanteDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (T.B.P.).
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York City, NY (D.E.A., D.S.).
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson (D.C., M.S.).
Mark A SupianoGeriatrics Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Salt Lake City (M.A.S.).
Paul K WheltonDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (P.K.W.).
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology (J.N.B., P.M.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, JOHN E · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Ning Liu · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
REGARDS - MI StudyR01HL080477 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2006 to 2020
$11.6M
The SPRINT Alzheimer's, Seniors and Kidney Study (SPRINT ASK)R01AG055606 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REBOUSSIN, DAVID M, WILLIAMSON, JEFF DOUGLAS · 2017 to 2023
$9.9M
REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke-Myocardial Infarction-4 (REGARDS-MI-4)R01HL165452 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2022 to 2025
$8.3M
Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Mentoring URM Scientists in Behavioral and Cardiovascular Health to Increase Academic Workforce DiversityT32HL129953 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Genetic ancestry and antihypertensive medication responses in African AmericansK01HL133468 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRESS, ADAM P · 2016 to 2020
$787k
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Human HypertensionK24HL125704 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2015 to 2019
$573k
Building Capacity for Cardiometabolic Outcomes ResearchK24HL111154 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2012 to 2015
$556k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300050CNHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL133468NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL111154NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL125704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165452NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129953NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2017, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) and the American College of Physicians/American Academy of Family Physicians (ACP/AAFP) published blood pressure guidelines. Adults recommended antihypertensive medication initiation or intensification by the ACP/AAFP guideline receive the same recommendation from the ACC/AHA guideline. However, many adults ≥60 years old are recommended to initiate or intensify antihypertensive medication by the ACC/AHA but not the ACP/AAFP guideline. We compared atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease event rates according to antihypertensive treatment recommendations in the ACC/AHA and ACP/AAFP guidelines among adults ≥60 years old with systolic blood pressure ≥130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mm Hg in the REGARDS study (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke) and the JHS (Jackson Heart Study). Among 4311 participants not taking antihypertensive medication at baseline, 11.4%, 61.2%, and 27.4% were recommended antihypertensive medication initiation by neither guideline, the ACC/AHA but not the ACP/AAFP guideline, and both guidelines, respectively. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease event rates (95% CI) for these groups were 3.4 (1.6-5.2), 18.0 (16.1-19.8), and 25.3 (21.9-28.6) per 1000 person-years, respectively. Among 7281 participants taking antihypertensive medication at baseline, 57.9% and 42.1% were recommended antihypertensive medication intensification by the ACC/AHA but not the ACP/AAFP guideline and both guidelines, respectively. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease event rates (95% CI) for these groups were 18.2 (16.7-19.7) and 33.0 (30.5-35.4) per 1000 person-years, respectively. In conclusion, adults recommended initiation or intensification of antihypertensive medication by the ACC/AHA but not the ACP/AAFP guideline have high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk that may be reduced through treatment initiation or intensification.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmerican Heart AssociationAntihypertensive AgentsAtherosclerosisCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, FamilyPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited StatesAntihypertensive Agentsadultsblood pressurecoronary heart diseasehypertensionstroke

Identifiers

PMID30595115
PMCPMC6392064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.