SynthesisParkinsonism & related disorders2019
A meta-analysis: Parkinson's disease and dual-task walking.
Synthesis in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07411365 (Efficacy of Dual-task Telerehabilitation to Prevent Worsening in Activities of Daily Living in People With Parkinson's Disease at High Risk for Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Dual-task Telerehabilitation to Prevent Worsening in Activities of Daily Living in People With Parkinson's Disease at High Risk for Dementia: A Proof-of-concept Study
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of boxing exercise in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Combinations of physical and cognitive training for subcortical neurodegenerative diseases with physical, cognitive and behavioral symptoms: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Cognitive-Locomotor Dual-Task Interference in Stroke Survivors and the Influence of the Tasks: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Population Pharmacokinetic and Exposure-Response Analysis of the Cognitive Effects of TAK-071 in Participants With Parkinson Disease and Cognitive Impairment.Clinical pharmacology in drug development · 2025Trial
- An Acetylcholine M1 Receptor-Positive Allosteric Modulator (TAK-071) in Parkinson Disease With Cognitive Impairment: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA neurology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Vertical locomotion improves horizontal locomotion: effects of climbing on gait and other mobility aspects in Parkinson's disease. A secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Attentional focus effect on dual-task walking in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait.GeroScience · 2023Trial
- Treadmill training and physiotherapy similarly improve dual task gait performance: a randomized-controlled trial in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022Trial
- Comparison of Wuqinxi Qigong with Stretching on Single- and Dual-Task Gait, Motor Symptoms and Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease: A Preliminary Randomized Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Boxing with and without Kicking Techniques for People with Parkinson's Disease: An Explorative Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2022Trial
- A feasibility study of dual-task strategy training to improve gait performance in patients with Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Dual-Task Effects During a Motor-Cognitive Task in Parkinson's Disease: Patterns of Prioritization and the Influence of Cognitive Status.Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · 2021Trial
- Validity and sensitivity of instrumented postural and gait assessment using low-cost devices in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2020Trial
- Interference of functional dual-tasks on gait in untrained people with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2020Trial
- Cognitive load alters cortical dynamics during gait in Parkinson's disease but not in neurologically healthy individuals.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2026Article
- Cognitive Impairment Alters Cortical Adaptation and Gait Regulation During Obstacle Walking in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: Evidence From Temporal fNIRS and Gait Dynamics.Journal of movement disorders · 2026Article
- Gait Analysis for Identifying Normal Cognition, Subjective Cognitive Decline, and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson Disease: Diagnostic Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Article
- Impact of asymmetric cognitive load and task priority manipulation on dual-task interference.Cognitive processing · 2026Article
- Effects of Dual Tasking on Intersegmental Coordination During Walking in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A growing body of literature has reported the effects of dual tasks on gait performance in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize the existing literature and quantify the overall influence of dual tasks on gait performance in PD. A thorough literature search was conducted, and 19 studies met the stringent inclusion criteria. Two moderator variable analyses examined the dual-task effect by: (a) mean single-task gait speed for each study (≥1.1 m/s or < 1.1 m/s), and (b) the type of dual task (arithmetic, language, memory, and motor). Three main findings were revealed by a random effects model analysis. First, a strong negative effect of dual tasks on walking performance (SMD = -0.68) confirmed that gait performance is adversely affected by dual tasks in people with PD. Second, the significant negative effect of dual tasks is present regardless of the mean level of single-task gait speed in a study. Third, dual-task walking speed deteriorates regardless of the type of dual task. Together, these results confirm that dual tasks severely affect walking performances in people with PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.