Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30593194›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

CT-quantified muscle and fat change in patients after surgery or endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer and its impact on long-term outcomes.

Moon Hyung Choi, Kyung Ah Kim, Seong Su Hwang, Jae Young Byun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Impact of Sarcopenia on Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Resection: Scoping Review.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moon Hyung ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital.
Kyung Ah KimDepartment of Radiology, St. Vincent's Hospital.
Seong Su HwangDepartment of Radiology, St. Vincent's Hospital.
Jae Young ByunDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the body composition changes on patients' long-term outcomes after endoscopic resection or surgery for mucosal gastric cancer.This case-control study included 96 patients who underwent endoscopic resection or surgery after propensity score matching. Areas of fat and muscle measured on CT were compared between the 2 groups. The effects of the variables on disease-free and overall survival were assessed using Cox-regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.The median overall survival of the surgical and endoscopic resection groups was 91.1 and 93.9 months (P = .080). Fat area was decreased significantly more after surgery (P < .001). The number of patients with sarcopenia was increased in the surgery group. Kaplan-Meier plot showed that overall survival was significantly correlated with post-treatment sarcopenia (P = .049).CT-based body composition analysis was helpful to evaluate the change in fat and muscle areas after treatment of early gastric cancer. The losses of fat and muscle after treatment were negatively associated with the patient overall survival.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgedBody CompositionCase-Control StudiesEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSarcopeniaStomach NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID30593194
PMCPMC6314738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.