Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30592175›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

Copula directional dependence for inference and statistical analysis of whole-brain connectivity from fMRI data.

Namgil Lee, Jong-Min Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Namgil LeeDepartment of Information Statistics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0593-9028
Jong-Min KimStatistics Discipline, Division of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Minnesota-Morris, Morris, Minnesota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInferring connectivity between brain regions has been raising a lot of attention in recent decades. Copula directional dependence (CDD) is a statistical measure of directed connectivity, which does not require strict assumptions on probability distributions and linearity.

methodsIn this work, CDDs between pairs of local brain areas were estimated based on the fMRI responses of human participants watching a Pixar animation movie. A directed connectivity map of fourteen predefined local areas was obtained for each participant, where the network structure was determined by the strengths of the CDDs. A resampling technique was further applied to determine the statistical significance of the connectivity directions in the networks. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested method using CDDs, statistical group analysis was conducted based on graph theoretic measures of the inferred directed networks and CDD intensities. When the 129 fMRI participants were grouped by their age (3-5 year-old, 7-12 year-old, adult) and gender (F, M), nonparametric two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) results could identify which cortical regions and connectivity structures correlated with the two physiological factors.

resultsEspecially, we could identify that (a) graph centrality measures of the frontal eye fields (FEF), the inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), and the temporopolar area (TP) were significantly affected by aging, (b) CDD intensities between FEF and the primary motor cortex (M1) and between ITG and TP were highly significantly affected by aging, and (c) CDDs between M1 and the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) were highly significantly affected by gender. SOFTWARE: The R source code for fMRI data preprocessing, estimation of directional dependences, network visualization, and statistical analyses are available at https://github.com/namgillee/CDDforFMRI.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetBrodmann areaconnectivitycortexdirectional dependencefunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)group analysis

Identifiers

PMID30592175
PMCPMC6346668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.