Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30591757›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2018

Masked uncontrolled hypertension: Prevalence and predictors.

Ghada Youssef, Sherif Nagy, Ahmed El-Gengehe, Amr Abdel Aal, Magdy Abdel Hamid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Target Blood Pressure Values in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Once versus twice daily antihypertensive medications for the control of nocturnal blood pressure: a comparative study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghada YoussefCairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherif NagyCairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed El-GengeheCairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amr Abdel AalHelwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Magdy Abdel HamidCairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGHelwan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on 'masked uncontrolled hypertension' (MUCH) in patients with treated and apparently well-controlled BP is unknown.

objectivesTo define the prevalence and predictors of MUCH among hypertensive patients with controlled office blood pressure.

methodsOne hundred ninety-nine hypertensive patients presented to the specialized hypertension clinics at two University Hospitals. All patients had controlled office blood pressure (less than 140/90 mmHg). Patients were assessed regarding history, clinical examination, and laboratory data. All patients underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) for 24 h, within a week after the index office visit. MUCH was diagnosed if average 24-h ABPM was elevated (systolic BP ≥ 130 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg) despite controlled clinic BP.

resultsSixty-six patients (33.2%) had MUCH according to 24-h ABPM criteria (mean age 53.5 ± 9.3 years, 60.6% men). MUCH was mostly caused by the poor control of nocturnal BP; with the percentage of patients in whom MUCH was solely attributable to an elevated nocturnal BP almost double that due to daytime BP elevation (57.3% vs. 27.1%, P < 0.001). The most common predictors of MUCH were smoking, DM and positive family history of DM.

conclusionThe prevalence of masked suboptimal BP control is high. Office BP monitoring alone is thus inadequate to ascertain optimal BP control because many patients have an elevated nocturnal BP. ABPM is needed to confirm proper BP control, especially in patients with high cardiovascular risk profile. Smoking, DM and positive family history of DM were the most common predictors of MUCH.

Indexed as

ABPM, Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringACEI, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme InhibitorA/C ratio, Albumin/Creatinine ratioAmbulatory BP monitoringARBs, Angiotensin Receptor BlockersBB, Beta BlockersBMI, Body Mass IndexBP, Blood PressureCAD, Coronary Artery DiseaseCCB, Calcium Channel BlockerCKD, Chronic Kidney DiseaseCV, Cardio-VascularCVD, Cardio-Vascular DiseasesDBP, Diastolic Blood PressureDM, Diabetes MellitusECG, ElectroCardioGramHBPM, Home Blood Pressure MonitoringHDL Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein CholesterolHTN, HypertensionLDL Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein CholesterolLVH, Left Ventricular HypertrophyMasked hypertensionMH, Masked HypertensionMUCH, Masked Uncontrolled HypertensionNHP, National Hypertension ProjectSBP, Systolic Blood PressureSD, Standard DeviationTOD, Target Organ damageUncontrolled hypertension

Identifiers

PMID30591757
PMCPMC6303486
OpenAlexW2896260343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.