Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30591036›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

Predicting adverse drug reactions through interpretable deep learning framework.

Sanjoy Dey, Heng Luo, Achille Fokoue, Jianying Hu, Ping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. MGPT: A Multi-task Graph Prompt Learning Framework for Drug Discovery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
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  16. Artificial intelligence in the field of pharmacy practice: A literature review.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanjoy DeyCenter for Computational Health, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Heng LuoCenter for Computational Health, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Achille FokoueCognitive Computing, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Jianying HuCenter for Computational Health, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Ping ZhangCenter for Computational Health, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA. mail.pingzhang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse drug reactions (ADRs) are unintended and harmful reactions caused by normal uses of drugs. Predicting and preventing ADRs in the early stage of the drug development pipeline can help to enhance drug safety and reduce financial costs.

methodsIn this paper, we developed machine learning models including a deep learning framework which can simultaneously predict ADRs and identify the molecular substructures associated with those ADRs without defining the substructures a-priori.

resultsWe evaluated the performance of our model with ten different state-of-the-art fingerprint models and found that neural fingerprints from the deep learning model outperformed all other methods in predicting ADRs. Via feature analysis on drug structures, we identified important molecular substructures that are associated with specific ADRs and assessed their associations via statistical analysis.

conclusionsThe deep learning model with feature analysis, substructure identification, and statistical assessment provides a promising solution for identifying risky components within molecular structures and can potentially help to improve drug safety evaluation.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsArea Under CurveBack PainHumansModels, TheoreticalNecrosisAdverse drug reactionChemical fingerprintDeep learning

Identifiers

PMID30591036
PMCPMC6300887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.