Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30591013›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Cryptococcal fungemia and probable histoplasmosis in a patient infected with HIV. Case report.

Deving Arias Ramos, John Alexander Alzate, Jhon Alejandro Rico Gallego, Natalia Acevedo Escalante

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deving Arias RamosResident of internal medicine, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia. deving.arias@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-0004
John Alexander AlzateInternal Medicine specialist at the Hospital Universitario San Jorge, and associate professor at the Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5897
Jhon Alejandro Rico GallegoPhysician. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
Natalia Acevedo EscalanteMedical student, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
Technological University of Pereira · CO

Funding

We did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThose infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have a higher risk of opportunistic infections. The risk is related to the level of immunosuppression. We report a case of a young male with the unusual scenario of three opportunistic infections occurring simultaneously: Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis and Cryptosporidiosis. Histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis are major causes of morbimortality in immunocompromised patients due to HIV infection. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a patient with HIV infection with a CD4 T lymphocyte cell (CD4) count of 2 cells/mm3, who presented with 6 months of diarrhea, non-productive dry cough, nocturnal diaphoresis, fever, weight loss, and a maculopapular rash. He had a concurrent infection with three opportunistic microorganisms: fungemia by cryptococcosis, disseminated histoplasmosis confirmed by detection of the antigen in urine and chronic diarrhea by cryptosporidiosis confirmed by direct observation in feces by modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. The patient received antifungal treatment with a satisfactory outcome.

conclusionsThere are still regions where HIV detection programs are deficient thus facilitating occurrence of HIV infection cases in advanced stages of immunosuppression. A high level of suspicion of systemic mycoses and concurrent infection by several opportunistic pathogens is required in severely immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

AdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntifungal AgentsCryptococcusCryptococcus neoformansFungemiaHistoplasmosisHIV InfectionsHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleAntifungal AgentsCryptococcosisCryptosporidiosisHistoplasmosisHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Opportunistic infection

Identifiers

PMID30591013
PMCPMC6307277
OpenAlexW2906003621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.