Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30590978›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2019

Aggregation of Child Cardiac Progenitor Cells Into Spheres Activates Notch Signaling and Improves Treatment of Right Ventricular Heart Failure.

David Trac, Joshua T Maxwell, Milton E Brown, Chunhui Xu, Michael E Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Biomaterials science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David TracFrom the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (D.T., M.E.B., M.E.D.).
Joshua T MaxwellDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (J.T.M., C.X., M.E.D.).
Milton E BrownFrom the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (D.T., M.E.B., M.E.D.).
Chunhui XuDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (J.T.M., C.X., M.E.D.).
Michael E DavisFrom the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (D.T., M.E.B., M.E.D.).
Emory University · USThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Predictive and systems modeling of exosome cargoR01HL145644 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL E · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
PEG hydrogels for progenitor cell deliveryR01HL127236 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL E · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127236NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145644NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCongenital heart disease can lead to life-threatening right ventricular (RV) heart failure. Results from clinical trials support expanding cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) based therapies. However, our recent data show that CPCs lose function as they age, starting as early as 1 year.

objectiveTo determine whether the aggregation of child (1-5-year-old) CPCs into scaffold-free spheres can improve differentiation by enhancing Notch signaling, a known regulator of CPC fate. We hypothesized that aggregated (3-dimensional [3D]) CPCs will repair RV heart failure better than monolayer (2-dimensional [2D]) CPCs. METHODS AND

resultsSpheres were produced with 1500 CPCs each using a microwell array. CPC aggregation significantly increased gene expression of Notch1 compared with 2D CPCs, accompanied by significant upregulation of cardiogenic transcription factors (GATA4, HAND1, MEF2C, NKX2.5, and TBX5) and endothelial markers (CD31, FLK1, FLT1, VWF). Blocking Notch receptor activation with the γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) diminished these effects. To evaluate the therapeutic improvements of CPC aggregation, RV heart failure was induced in athymic rats by pulmonary artery banding, and cells were implanted into the RV free wall. Echocardiographic measurements 28 days postimplantation showed significantly improved RV function with 3D compared with 2D CPCs. Tracking implanted CPCs via DiR (1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide)-labeling showed improved retention of 3D CPCs. Transducing 3D CPCs with Notch1-shRNA (short hairpin RNA) did not reduce retention, but significantly reduced RV functional improvements. Histological analyses showed 3D treatment reduced RV fibrosis and increased angiogenesis. Although 3D CPCs formed CD31

conclusionsSpherical aggregation improves child CPC function in a Notch-dependent manner. The strong reparative ability of CPC spheres warrants further investigation as a treatment for pediatric heart failure, especially in older children where reparative ability may be reduced.

Indexed as

Cell AggregationAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureHumansInfantMaleMyocytes, CardiacRatsReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionSpheroids, CellularReceptors, NotchTranscription Factorschildexosomesheart failurestem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID30590978
PMCPMC6375764
OpenAlexW2908465979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.