Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30590739›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

The effect of macromolecular crowding on single-round transcription by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.

SangYoon Chung, Eitan Lerner, Yan Jin, Soohong Kim, Yazan Alhadid, Logan Wilson Grimaud, Irina X Zhang, Charles M Knobler, William M Gelbart, Shimon Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MACRO-MOLECULAR CROWDING FAVORS WRITHE IN UNWOUND DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Direct Quantification of Protein-Protein Interactions in Living Bacterial Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. PEG-mCherry interactions beyond classical macromolecular crowding.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

SangYoon ChungDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Eitan LernerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yan JinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Soohong KimThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yazan AlhadidInterdepartmental Program in Molecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Logan Wilson GrimaudDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Irina X ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Charles M KnoblerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
William M GelbartDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Shimon WeissDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

Single Molecule Studies of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription MachineriesR01GM069709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, SHIMON · 2005 to 2012
$2.9M
Structural dynamics of RNAP-promoter complex in late transcription initiationR01GM130942 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, SHIMON · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069709NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous works have reported significant effects of macromolecular crowding on the structure and behavior of biomolecules. The crowded intracellular environment, in contrast to in vitro buffer solutions, likely imparts similar effects on biomolecules. The enzyme serving as the gatekeeper for the genome, RNA polymerase (RNAP), is among the most regulated enzymes. Although it was previously demonstrated that macromolecular crowding affects association of RNAP to DNA, not much is known about how crowding acts on late initiation and promoter clearance steps, which are considered to be the rate-determining steps for many promoters. Here, we demonstrate that macromolecular crowding enhances the rate of late initiation and promoter clearance using in vitro quenching-based single-molecule kinetics assays. Moreover, the enhancement's dependence on crowder size notably deviates from predictions by the scaled-particle theory, commonly used for description of crowding effects. Our findings shed new light on how enzymatic reactions could be affected by crowded conditions in the cellular milieu.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticCytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliGenome, BacterialKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesPromoter Regions, GeneticThermodynamicsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID30590739
PMCPMC6379708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.