Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30590559›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2019

Pleiotropy Modulates the Efficacy of Selection in Drosophila melanogaster.

Christelle Fraïsse, Gemma Puixeu Sala, Beatriz Vicoso

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Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

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22citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Regional specialization, polyploidy, and seminal fluid transcripts in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christelle FraïsseInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Gemma Puixeu SalaInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Beatriz VicosoInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleiotropy is the well-established idea that a single mutation affects multiple phenotypes. If a mutation has opposite effects on fitness when expressed in different contexts, then genetic conflict arises. Pleiotropic conflict is expected to reduce the efficacy of selection by limiting the fixation of beneficial mutations through adaptation, and the removal of deleterious mutations through purifying selection. Although this has been widely discussed, in particular in the context of a putative "gender load," it has yet to be systematically quantified. In this work, we empirically estimate to which extent different pleiotropic regimes impede the efficacy of selection in Drosophila melanogaster. We use whole-genome polymorphism data from a single African population and divergence data from D. simulans to estimate the fraction of adaptive fixations (α), the rate of adaptation (ωA), and the direction of selection (DoS). After controlling for confounding covariates, we find that the different pleiotropic regimes have a relatively small, but significant, effect on selection efficacy. Specifically, our results suggest that pleiotropic sexual antagonism may restrict the efficacy of selection, but that this conflict can be resolved by limiting the expression of genes to the sex where they are beneficial. Intermediate levels of pleiotropy across tissues and life stages can also lead to maladaptation in D. melanogaster, due to inefficient purifying selection combined with low frequency of mutations that confer a selective advantage. Thus, our study highlights the need to consider the efficacy of selection in the context of antagonistic pleiotropy, and of genetic conflict in general.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropySelection, GeneticAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene ExpressionGene Regulatory NetworksMaleDrosophila melanogasterevo-devogene expression(mal)adaptationpleiotropyselective constraint

Identifiers

PMID30590559
PMCPMC6389323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.