Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30590531›Full record

SynthesisEuropean heart journal2019

Prognostic value of right ventricular dysfunction or elevated cardiac biomarkers in patients with low-risk pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Stefano Barco, Seyed Hamidreza Mahmoudpour, Benjamin Planquette, Olivier Sanchez, Stavros V Konstantinides, Guy Meyer

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Prognostic Value of Troponin in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for acute pulmonary embolism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Elevated Cardiac Troponin to Detect Acute Cellular Rejection After Cardiac Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  14. Initial management of intermediate- and high-risk pulmonary embolism.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Haemostasis (CTH), University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz, Germany.
Seyed Hamidreza MahmoudpourCenter for Thrombosis and Haemostasis (CTH), University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz, Germany.
Benjamin PlanquetteF-CRIN INNOVTE, Hôpital Nord, CHU Saint Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, Saint Priest en Jarez (Saint Etienne), France.
Olivier SanchezF-CRIN INNOVTE, Hôpital Nord, CHU Saint Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, Saint Priest en Jarez (Saint Etienne), France.
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Haemostasis (CTH), University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz, Germany.
Guy MeyerF-CRIN INNOVTE, Hôpital Nord, CHU Saint Etienne, Avenue Albert Raimond, Saint Priest en Jarez (Saint Etienne), France.
Délégation Paris 5 · FRDemocritus University of Thrace · GRHôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou · FRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DESorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPatients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) classified as low risk by the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI), its simplified version (sPESI), or the Hestia criteria may be considered for early discharge. We investigated whether the presence of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction may aggravate the early prognosis of these patients. METHODS AND

resultsWe did a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies including low-risk patients with acute PE to investigate the prognostic value of RV dysfunction. Diagnosis of RV dysfunction was based on echocardiography or computed tomography pulmonary angiography. In addition, we investigated the prognostic value of elevated troponin or natriuretic peptide levels. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality at 30 days or during hospitalization. We included 22 studies (N = 3295 low-risk patients) in the systematic review: 21 were selected for quantitative analysis. Early all-cause mortality rates in patients with vs. without RV dysfunction on imaging were 1.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.9-3.5%] vs. 0.2% (95% CI 0.03-1.7%), respectively, [odds ratio (OR) 4.19, 95% CI 1.39-12.58]. For troponins, rates were 3.8% (95% CI 2.1-6.8%) vs. 0.5% (95% CI 0.2-1.3%), (OR 6.25, 95% CI 1.95-20.05). For natriuretic peptides, only data on early PE-related mortality were available: rates were 1.7% (95% CI 0.4-6.9%) vs. 0.4% (95% CI 0.1-1.1%), (OR 3.71, 95% CI 0.81-17.02).

conclusionsIn low-risk patients with acute PE, the presence of RV dysfunction on admission was associated with early mortality. Our results may have implications for the management of patients who appear at low risk based on clinical criteria alone, but present with RV dysfunction as indicated by imaging findings or laboratory markers.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBiomarkersComputed Tomography AngiographyEchocardiographyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic PeptidesPrognosisPulmonary EmbolismAnticoagulantsBiomarkersNatriuretic PeptidesTroponinAnticoagulationHome treatmentMortalityPulmonary embolismRight ventricular dysfunctionRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID30590531
PMCPMC6416533
OpenAlexW2908088689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.