Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30588138›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2019

Gender differences in caregiving among a schizophrenia population.

Yu Yu, Wei Zhou, Zi-Wei Liu, Mi Hu, Zhi-Hui Tan, Shui-Yuan Xiao

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04393896 (Assessing a WeChat-based Integrative Family Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04393896 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Assessing a WeChat-based Integrative Family Intervention (WIFI) for Schizophrenia: a Stepped-wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled240ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsWeChat-based integrative family intervention (WIFI)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Caregiver burden and health-related quality of life among primary family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  9. Proxy reliability of the 12-item world health organization disability assessment schedule II among adult patients with mental disorders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu YuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China, xiaosy@csu.edu.cn.
Wei ZhouHospital Administration Institute, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Zi-Wei LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mi HuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China, xiaosy@csu.edu.cn.
Zhi-Hui TanDepartment of Gynaecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Shui-Yuan XiaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China, xiaosy@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to investigate differences in family burden and caregiver distress in a population of caregivers for schizophrenia, by separating patient gender and caregiver gender.

methodsA sample of 327 primary family caregivers was recruited from a Chinese rural community through a one-stage cluster-sampling method. A cross-sectional design was employed, using validated measures to assess both family burden and primary caregivers' depression and anxiety.

resultsSignificant differences by gender were detected in family burden and caregiver distress. Family burden was significantly higher for male patients on the domains of effect on physical and mental health of others, and significantly higher for female caregivers on the domains of financial burden and effect on physical and mental health of others. Caregivers of male patients were more likely to suffer from anxiety than caregivers of female patients (52.7% vs 38.1%,

conclusionThe results reinforced the expected differences in caregiving experiences of a schizophrenia population by gender, which has implications for the future design of gender-specific interventions to alleviate family burden and caregiver distress.

Indexed as

anxietycaregiving burdendepressiongenderschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30588138
PMCPMC6304241
OpenAlexW2904045533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.