Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30588052›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Self-management knowledge and practice of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Baghdad, Iraq: a qualitative study.

Ehab Mudher Mikhael, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Saad Abdulrahman Hussain, Nizar Shawky

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Stigma perception and determinants among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iraq.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2023
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  15. How Is It to Live with Diabetes Mellitus? The Voices of the Diabetes Mellitus Clients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Patients' and Nurses' Perceptions of Diabetes Self-Management in Oman: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ehab Mudher MikhaelDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, ehab_pharma84@yahoo.com.
Mohamed Azmi HassaliDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, ehab_pharma84@yahoo.com.
Saad Abdulrahman HussainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nizar ShawkyInternal Medicine Department, National Diabetes Center, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsA qualitative method approach was used to obtain the data from T2DM patients recruited from the National Diabetes Center, Baghdad, Iraq. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide, and a thematic analysis approach was used to process the data.

resultsMost participants agreed to the importance of self-management practices especially healthy eating, exercise, taking medications, and healthy coping with stress to control DM and prevent its complications. Healthy eating and physical activity recommendations were inadequately practiced by most of the participants. Most participants reported irregular self-monitoring of blood glucose. Most of the participants properly adhered to the anti-diabetic medications. They generally lack proper information/knowledge about the importance of self-management practices of foot care and managing diabetes during sick days and how such practices should be implemented. Most participants have positive attitudes toward diabetes self-management practices. Face-to-face educational sessions are preferred by most patients.

conclusionThe Iraqi diabetic patients have inadequate self-management behaviors. The main barrier to self-management practices was the lack of knowledge due to the absence of diabetes self-management educational programs in Iraq.

Indexed as

diabetes self-management educational programIraqself-management behaviorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30588052
PMCPMC6301727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.