Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30588018›Full record

ReviewOncoTargets and therapy2018

The effect of additional chemotherapy on high-risk prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Junru Chen, Xingming Zhang, Guangxi Sun, Jinge Zhao, Jiandong Liu, Peng Zhao, Jindong Dai, Pengfei Shen, Hao Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junru ChenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Xingming ZhangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Guangxi SunDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Jinge ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Jiandong LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Jindong DaiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Pengfei ShenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, cdhx510@foxmail.com; kucaizeng@163.com.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of additional chemotherapy in the treatment of high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) remains a controversy. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effect of additional chemotherapy on high-risk PCa.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) about additional chemotherapy for high-risk PCa were searched in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. We extracted HRs of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) for each trial and performed the meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.3.

resultsEight RCTs involving 4,007 patients were included. Data from four trials, which could collect OS, showed that additional chemotherapy could not significantly improve the OS in patients with high-risk PCa (HR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.79-1.09;

conclusionAdditional chemotherapy, especially docetaxel-based chemotherapy, could significantly improve the PFS in high-risk PCa patients. More evidence about the effect of additional chemotherapy on OS is needed. Further investigations in PCa should also focus on the suitable population for chemotherapy as well as optimal use of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

chemotherapyhigh-riskmeta-analysisprostate cancersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30588018
PMCPMC6300376
OpenAlexW2904032449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.