ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018
Psychometric evaluation of the Polish version of the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) in adults with hypertension.
Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quality of measurement properties of medication adherence instruments in cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Measurement Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Medication Adherence in Cardiovascular Disease: A COSMIN Systematic Review.Clinical drug investigation · 2022Pooled it
- Global Burden, Regional Differences, Trends, and Health Consequences of Medication Nonadherence for Hypertension During 2010 to 2020: A Meta-Analysis Involving 27 Million Patients.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Pooled it
- Ruxolitinib Adherence in Myelofibrosis and Polycythemia Vera: the "RAMP" Italian multicenter prospective study.Annals of hematology · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Development and Validation of Predictive Models for Non-Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Effect of depression and empowerment on medication adherence in patients with breast cancer: a descriptive survey.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary team-delivered deprescribing intervention for patients with chronic kidney disease: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2025Article
- Medication adherence scales in non-communicable diseases: A scoping review of design gaps, constructs and validation processes.PloS one · 2025Article
- Factors influencing self-report adherence to treatment in a sample of patients with hypertension in the west Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Adherence to Refills and Medications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Questionnaire-Based Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Medication Disposal Practices, Awareness, and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Chronic Conditions: Implications for Public Health.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- The Impact of Mood Disorders on Adherence, on Life Satisfaction and Acceptance of Illness-Cross-Sectional Observational Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Psychometric evaluation of the Adelphi Adherence Questionnaire (ADAQ©) in adults with osteoarthritis.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2024Article
- Psychometric evaluation of the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) in Australians living with gout.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Coping strategies and adherence in people with mood disorder: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Impact of Sociodemographic and Psychological Factors on Adherence to Glaucoma Treatment - A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- Adherence of PARP inhibitor for frontline maintenance therapy in primary epithelial ovarian cancer: a cross-sectional survey.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2024Article
- Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of self-efficacy in treatment adherence in older patients with comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes.Health psychology report · 2023Article
- Medication Non-Adherence among Patients with Chronic Diseases in Makkah Region.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOnly 50%-75% of chronically ill patients take their medication as prescribed. The patient is found to adhere to treatment correctly and optimally if they accomplish 80% or more of the treatment plan. A questionnaire titled the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) has been used in studies involving various populations and proved to be a simple instrument for measuring adherence, with good psychometric properties.
objectiveThe aim of this study was to develop a Polish version of the ARMS (ARMS-P), an instrument that identifies levels of adherence in the hypertensive population, and evaluate its psychometric properties.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 279 patients, including 166 females (mean age 66.5 years), hospitalized between September 2016 and March 2017 in the Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, and Hypertension of Wrocław Medical University, Poland. The 12-item ARMS was translated from English into Polish. The 12 items included in the final questionnaire comprise two subscales: adherence to taking medications (eight items) and adherence to refilling prescriptions (four items).
resultsPatients in the good-adherence group were younger (
conclusionThe psychometric properties of the questionnaire are satisfactory (reliability measured by means of Cronbach's α). The ARMS-P questionnaire proved to be suitable for use in the Polish population. The use of this screening tool for the assessment of adherence to treatment is recommended in this population of hypertensive patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.