Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587920›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2018

Gamma linolenic acid regulates PHD2 mediated hypoxia and mitochondrial apoptosis in DEN induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hong Cui, Feng Han, Ling Zhang, Li Wang, Mukesh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Phytochemical Profiles and Biological Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Medicinal HalophytePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Metabolomic Profile and Cytotoxic Activity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong CuiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450008, China.
Feng HanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450008, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450008, China.
Li WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450008, China.
Mukesh KumarChandra Shekhar Singh College of Pharmacy, Allahabad, India, phmukesh1980@gmail.com.
Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of Allahabad · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the known major health problems across the globe, and is sixth ranked among all cancer, due to its high mortality rate. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play an important role in the formation of a cell membrane, along with the fluidity of the membrane and proteins. Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) is member of the ω-6 family of PUFAs and converts into the arachidonic acid via a series of elongation and desaturation reactions. The aim of the current investigation was to scrutinize the effect of GLA on mitochondrial mediated apoptosis and anti-inflammatory pathway against diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced HCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsChemical carcinogenesis in Wistar rats was introduced by an intra-peritoneal dose of DEN (200 mg/kg). The rats received the various doses of GLA for 22 weeks. The progressions of serum biomarkers and histopathology components of hepatic tissue were used to access the prophylactic effects. The antioxidant parameters, cancer preventive agent status, and apoptosis mechanism were reviewed to scrutinize the possible mechanism.

resultsDose-dependent treatment of GLA significantly (

conclusionOn the basis of the above results, we can conclude that the GLA exhibited a chemo-protective effect against DEN induced HCC that might be due to the altered hypoxic microenvironment, mitochondrial mediated death apoptosis, and anti-inflammatory pathway, respectively.

Indexed as

DiethylnitrosamineTumor HypoxiaAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemalegamma-Linolenic AcidHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMitochondriaProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseRats, WistarAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDiethylnitrosamineEgln1 protein, ratgamma-Linolenic AcidHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesProcollagen-Proline Dioxygenaseapoptosisdiethynitrosaminegamma linolenic acidgene expressionhepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30587920
PMCPMC6296206
OpenAlexW2904655615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.