Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587919›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2018

Topical anesthesia therapy using lidocaine-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-modified transdermal delivery system.

Xiangju Zhao, Ying Sun, Zhaoguo Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Characteristics of Analgesic Patch Formulations.Journal of pain research · 2020
    Review
  11. Effects of Rhizoma Drynariae Cataplasm on Fracture Healing in a Rat Model of Osteoporosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangju ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272000, People's Republic of China, sunyingjnmu@163.com.
Ying SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272000, People's Republic of China, sunyingjnmu@163.com.
Zhaoguo LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272000, People's Republic of China, sunyingjnmu@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransdermal drug delivery of local anesthetics using lipid nanoparticles could enhance lipophilic drugs permeation through the stratum corneum, improve drug diffusion to deeper skin, and exert good therapeutic effects. The purpose of this study was to engineer a Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate (TPGS)-modified cationic nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for the delivery of lidocaine (LID; TPGS/LID-NLC). MATERIALS AND

methodsTPGS/LID-NLC was prepared by solvent diffusion method. The particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading, stability, drug release, and cytotoxicity were tested to evaluate the basic characters of NLC. In vitro skin permeation and in vivo anesthesia effect in an animal model were further investigated to determine the therapeutic efficiency of the system.

resultsTPGS/LID-NLC had a particle size of 167.6±4.3 nm, a zeta potential of +21.2±2.3 mV, an entrapment efficiency of 85.9%±3.1%, and a drug loading of 11.5%±0.9%. A sustained release pattern was achieved by TPGS/LID-NLC, with 81.2% of LID released at 72 hours. In vitro permeation study showed that the steady-state fluxes (J

conclusionThe most prominent in vitro permeation efficiency and in vivo anesthetic effect of TPGS/LID-NLC could be the evidence that TPGS-modified NLC could function as a promising drug delivery system for prolonged and efficient local anesthetic therapy.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanoparticlesSkin AbsorptionAdministration, CutaneousAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsBALB 3T3 CellsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationFemaleLidocaineLipidsMiceNanotechnologyPain ThresholdAnesthetics, LocalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersLidocaineLipidstocophersolanVitamin Elidocainelocal anestheticsnanostructured lipid carrierstocopheryl succinatetransdermal delivery

Identifiers

PMID30587919
PMCPMC6296185
OpenAlexW2903724292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.