Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587872›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2018

Evaluation of sagittal alignment and range of motion of the cervical spine using multi-detector- row computed tomography in asymptomatic subjects.

Akinori Kobayakawa, Fumihiko Kato, Keigo Ito, Masaaki Machino, Shunsuke Kanbara, Daigo Morita, Taro Matsumoto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preoperative mid-cervical disc degeneration is associated with residual cervical kyphosis after surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. From static X-rays to dynamic 3D tracking: A scoping review of cervical spine Imaging-Based motion assessment.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cervical disc arthroplasty at C2-3: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akinori KobayakawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Fumihiko KatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chubu Rosai Hospital, Japan Labor Health and Welfare Organization, Nagoya, Japan.
Keigo ItoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chubu Rosai Hospital, Japan Labor Health and Welfare Organization, Nagoya, Japan.
Masaaki MachinoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shunsuke KanbaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Daigo MoritaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Taro MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chubu Rosai Hospital, Japan Labor Health and Welfare Organization, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPChubu Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the sagittal alignment and range of motion (ROM) of the cervical spine during cervical flexion and extension ,using multi-detector-row-computed tomography (MDCT) in asymptomatic subjects.Understanding the normal alignment and range of motion of the cervical spine is very important while evaluating patients with cervical spine instability and abnormal alignment. Several reports using plain radiographic data have assessed the alignment and ROM of the cervical spine during flexion and extension. However, there has been no such report using MDCT. Ninety-eight subjects who did not have cervical spine-related symptoms were enrolled. After myelography, all subjects underwent cervical MDCT in cervical flexion and extension. Sagittal alignment and ROM between C2 and C7 were measured.The sagittal alignment between C2 and C7 was -11.7°±8.3° (mean ± standard deviation) in flexion and 26.5°± 12.9° in extension. The C5/6 level showed maximum kyphosis in flexion. The C6/C7 level demonstrated maximum lordosis in extension. ROM between C2 and C7 was 37.9°±11.2°. The C2/3 level showed the lowest ROM and the C5/C6 level showed the highest ROM among the intervertebral levels evaluated.The sagittal alignment and ROM of the cervical spine during flexion and extension in asymptomatic subjects were measured using MDCT. Each level between C2 and C7 could be evaluated in detail without any influence due to degenerative changes in the spine or soft tissues of the shoulder. MDCT generated a more precise understanding of the dynamic changes at each evaluated intervertebral level in the cervical spine.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansKyphosisLordosisMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultcervical spinekyphosislordosismulti detector-row-computed tomographyrange of motionsagittal alignment

Identifiers

PMID30587872
PMCPMC6295422
OpenAlexW2980543448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.