Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587776›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2018

Cost of Caregivers for Treating Hospitalized Diarrheal Patients in Bangladesh.

Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Marufa Sultana, Nausad Ali, Raisul Akram, Khorshed Alam, Jahangir A M Khan, Alec Morton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The economic burden of diarrhea in children under 5 years in Bangladesh.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdur Razzaque SarkerHealth Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. arazzaque@icddrb.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2022-7590
Marufa SultanaSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Burwood VIC 3125, Australia. marufa@icddrb.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2475-6497
Nausad AliHealth Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. nausad.ali@icddrb.org.
Raisul AkramHealth Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. raisul.akram@icddrb.org.
Khorshed AlamSchool of Commerce, and Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba QLD 4350, Australia. Khorshed.Alam@usq.edu.au.
Jahangir A M KhanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK. Jahangir.Khan@lstmed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-764X
Alec MortonDepartment of Management Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0QU, UK. alec.morton@strath.ac.uk.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDUniversity of Strathclyde · GBDeakin University · AULiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Southern Queensland · AU

Funding

SIDA YOUNG INVESTIGATOR AWARD PR-13064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiarrheal diseases are a global public health problem and one of the leading causes of mortality, morbidity and economic loss. The objective of the study is to estimate the economic cost of caregivers and cost distribution per diarrheal episodes in Bangladesh.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted in public hospitals in Bangladesh. A total of 801 diarrheal patients were randomly selected and interviewed during January to December 2015. Simple descriptive statistics including frequencies, percentage, mean with 95% CI and median are presented.

resultsThe overall average cost of caregivers was BDT 2243 (US$ 28.58) while only BDT 259 (US$ 3.29) was spent as out of pocket payments. Caregivers mostly spent money (US$ 1.63) for food, lodging, utility bills, and other lump sum costs followed by the transportation costs (US$ 1.57). The caregivers spent more (US$ 44.45) when they accompanied the patients who were admitted in inpatients care and almost 3.6 times higher than for out-patients care (US$ 12.42).

conclusionsThe study delivers an empirical evidence to the health-care programmers and policy makers about the economic cost of caregivers during diarrheal treatment care, which should be accounted for in designing future diarrheal prevention programme.

Indexed as

Bangladeshcaregiverdiarrheal diseaseindirect costout of pocket payment

Identifiers

PMID30587776
PMCPMC6473641
OpenAlexW2905680660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.