Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587618›Full record

Trial reportIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Split

Kouji Izumi, Hiroaki Iwamoto, Hiroshi Yaegashi, Kazuyoshi Shigehara, Takahiro Nohara, Yoshifumi Kadono, Atsushi Mizokami

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kouji IzumiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan azuizu2003@yahoo.co.jp.
Hiroaki IwamotoDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hiroshi YaegashiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kazuyoshi ShigeharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Takahiro NoharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshifumi KadonoDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin is the standard first-line treatment for advanced urinary tract urothelial cancer. Carboplatin is often substituted for cisplatin in patients who are cisplatin-ineligible, such as those with a glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min. However, carboplatin-based chemotherapy has not been not confirmed as meeting the standard of care based on randomized controlled trials, and it is still unclear whether carboplatin can offer prognosis comparable to that with cisplatin. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with advanced urothelial cancer who underwent gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) split or gemcitabine/ carboplatin (GCarbo) for renal dysfunction with a glomerular filtration rate of approximately 40-60 ml/min between 2008 and 2015 were chosen and reviewed using their charts. Patients with normal renal function treated with GC were also reviewed as a reference group.

resultsA total of 41 patients, including 10 treated with GCsplit, 16 treated with GCarbo, and 15 treated with GC, were analyzed. The median overall and progression-free survival in GCsplit and GCarbo groups were 18.1 and 12.5 months (p=0.0454) and 9.9 and 6.4 months (p=0.0404), respectively. Neutropenia was relatively more severe in the GCsplit group than the GCarbo group (p=0.0103).

conclusionGCsplit may be a better treatment option for patients with advanced urothelial cancer with cisplatin-ineligible renal function. However, a prospective randomized controlled trial with a large-sized population is warranted to confirm our preliminary results.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Transitional CellCisplatinDeoxycytidineFemaleGemcitabineGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalCarboplatinCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineCarboplatincisplatinrenal functionurothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID30587618
PMCPMC6364082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.