Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587533›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2019

Mupirocin for

Karen L Kotloff, Debbie-Ann T Shirley, C Buddy Creech, Sharon E Frey, Christopher J Harrison, Mary Staat, Evan J Anderson, Susan Dulkerian, Isaac P Thomsen, Mohamad Al-Hosni and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Inclusion of Women, Children, the Elderly, and Individuals With Underlying Medical Conditions: Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations in Clinical Research.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Ertapenem Combined With Anti-The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Retrospective Evaluation of Empiric Vancomycin Therapy for Infectious Workups in Relation to Methicillin-ResistantThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A tale of two intensive care units (ICUs): BaselineInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Karen L KotloffDepartment of Pediatrics and kkotloff@som.umaryland.edu.
Debbie-Ann T ShirleyDepartment of Pediatrics and.
C Buddy CreechVanderbilt Vaccine Research Program, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sharon E FreyDepartments of Medicine and.
Christopher J HarrisonChildren's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri.
Mary StaatDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Evan J AndersonDepartments of Medicine and.
Susan DulkerianDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Isaac P ThomsenVanderbilt Vaccine Research Program, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mohamad Al-HosniPediatrics, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri.
Barbara A PahudChildren's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri.
David I BernsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jumi YiPediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Joshua E PetrikinChildren's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri.
Beth HabermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Kathy StephensPediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Ina StephensDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Randolph E OlerEmmes Corporation, Rockville, Maryland.
Tom M ConradEmmes Corporation, Rockville, Maryland.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USEmory University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEmmes (United States) · USVanderbilt University · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800003CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800006CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800008CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800013CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800057C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

: media-1vid110.1542/5849573989001PEDS-VA_2018-1565

methodsBetween April 2014 and May 2016, infants <24 months old in the NICU at 8 study centers underwent serial screening for nasal SA. Colonized infants who met eligibility criteria were randomly assigned to receive 5 days of mupirocin versus no mupirocin to the intranasal, periumbilical, and perianal areas. Mupirocin effects on primary (day 8) and persistent (day 22) decolonization at all three body sites were assessed.

resultsA total of 155 infants were randomly assigned. Mupirocin was generally well tolerated, but rashes (usually mild and perianal) occurred significantly more often in treated versus untreated infants. Primary decolonization occurred in 62 of 66 (93.9%) treated infants and 3 of 64 (4.7%) control infants (

conclusionsApplication of mupirocin to multiple body sites was safe and efficacious in eradicating SA carriage among infants in the NICU; however, after 2 to 3 weeks, many infants who remained hospitalized became recolonized.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansInfantMaleMupirocinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsMupirocin

Identifiers

PMID30587533
PMCPMC6317770
OpenAlexW2905719396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.