Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587219›Full record

Trial reportTrials2018

Challenges recruiting to a proof-of-concept pharmaceutical trial for a rare disease: the trigeminal neuralgia experience.

Joanna M Zakrzewska, Joanne Palmer, Lars Bendtsen, Giulia Di Stefano, Dominik A Ettlin, Stine Maarbjerg, Mark Obermann, Valerie Morisset, Deb Steiner, Simon Tate and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01540630 (A Phase IIa Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Randomized Withdrawal Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CNV1014802 in Patients With Trigeminal Neuralgia), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01540630 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase IIa Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Randomized Withdrawal Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CNV1014802 in Patients With Trigeminal Neuralgia

TypeinterventionalSponsorBiogenRan2012 to 2014Enrolled67ConditionsTrigeminal NeuralgiaArmsCNV1014802, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Joanna M ZakrzewskaFacial Pain Unit, Division of Diagnostic, Surgical and Medical Sciences, Eastman Dental Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust/University College London, London, UK. j.Zakrzewska@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-5851
Joanne PalmerConvergence Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Lars BendtsenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Valdemar Hansens Vej 5, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
Giulia Di StefanoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Dominik A EttlinInterdisciplinary Orofacial Pain Unit, Clinic of Masticatory Disorders, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stine MaarbjergDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Valdemar Hansens Vej 5, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
Mark ObermannDepartment of Neurology and German Headache Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Valerie MorissetConvergence Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Deb SteinerBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simon TateConvergence Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Giorgio CruccuDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAsklepios Kliniken Schildautal · DEBiogen (United States) · USUniversity College Hospital · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe recruitment challenges encountered during a phase IIa study of vixotrigine, a state and use-dependent Nav1.7 channel blocker, in individuals with trigeminal neuralgia.

methodsThis was an international, multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal study that included a 7-day run-in period, a 21-day open-label phase, and a 28-day double-blind phase in which patients (planned n = 30) were randomized to vixotrigine or placebo. Before recruitment, all antiepileptic drugs had to be stopped, except for gabapentin or pregabalin. After the trial, patients returned to their original medications. Patient recruitment was expanded beyond the original five planned (core) centers in order to meet target enrollment (total recruiting sites N = 25). Core sites contributed data related to patient identification for study participation (prescreening data). Data related to screening failures and study withdrawal were also analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsApproximately half (322/636; 50.6%) of the patients who were prescreened at core sites were considered eligible for the study and 56/322 (17.4%) were screened. Of those considered eligible, 26/322 (8.1%) enrolled in the study and 6/322 (1.9%) completed the study. In total, 125 patients were screened across all study sites and 67/125 (53.6%) were enrolled. At prescreening, reasons for noneligibility varied by site and were most commonly diagnosis change (78/314; 24.8%), age > 80 years (75/314; 23.9%), language/distance/mobility (61/314; 19.4%), and noncardiac medical problems (53/314; 16.9%). At screening, frequently cited reasons for noneligibility included failure based on electrocardiogram, insufficient pain, and diagnosis change.

conclusionsFactors contributing to recruitment challenges encountered in this study included diagnosis changes, anxiety over treatment changes, and issues relating to distance, language, and mobility. Wherever possible, future studies should be designed to address these challenges.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01540630 . EudraCT, 2010-023963-16. 07 Aug 2015.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdultAgedAnalgesicsDouble-Blind MethodEuropeHumansMiddle AgedNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPain MeasurementRare DiseasesSample SizeSodium Channel BlockersSouth AfricaTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN9A protein, humanSodium Channel BlockersClinical trialSodium channel blockerUnderrepresentationVixotrigine

Identifiers

PMID30587219
PMCPMC6307274
OpenAlexW2906275522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.