Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587210›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2018

The final assessment and its association with field assessment in patients who were transported by the emergency medical service.

Carl Magnusson, Christer Axelsson, Lena Nilsson, Anneli Strömsöe, Monica Munters, Johan Herlitz, Magnus Andersson Hagiwara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Towards definitions of time-sensitive conditions in prehospital care.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carl MagnussonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christer AxelssonCentre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, SE-501 90, Borås, Sweden.
Lena NilssonDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85, Linköping, Sweden.
Anneli StrömsöeSchool of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University Falun, SE-791 88, Falun, Sweden.
Monica MuntersDepartment of Ambulance Care, Region of Dalarna, SE-791 29, Falun, Sweden.
Johan HerlitzCentre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, SE-501 90, Borås, Sweden.
Magnus Andersson HagiwaraCentre for Prehospital Research, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, SE-501 90, Borås, Sweden. magnus.hagiwara@hb.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-9323

Funding

Västra Götalandsregionen 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients who call for the emergency medical service (EMS), there is a knowledge gap with regard to the final assessment after arriving at hospital and its association with field assessment.

aimIn a representative population of patients who call for the EMS, to describe a) the final assessment at hospital discharge and b) the association between the assessment in the field and the assessment at hospital discharge.

methodsThirty randomly selected patients reached by a dispatched ambulance each month between 1 Jan and 31 Dec 2016 in one urban, one rural and one mixed ambulance organisation in Sweden took part in the study. The exclusion criteria were age < 18 years, dead on arrival, transport between health-care facilities and secondary missions. Each patient received a unique code based on the ICD code at hospital discharge and field assessment.

resultsIn all, 1080 patients took part in the study, of which 1076 (99.6%) had a field assessment code. A total of 894 patients (83%) were brought to a hospital and an ICD code (ICD-10-SE) was available in 814 patients (91% of these cases and 76% of all cases included in the study). According to these ICD codes, the most frequent conditions were infection (15%), trauma (15%) and vascular disease (9%). The most frequent body localisation of the condition was the thorax (24%), head (16%) and abdomen (13%). In 118 patients (14% of all ICD codes), the condition according to the ICD code was judged as time critical. Among these cases, field assessment was assessed as potentially appropriate in 75% and potentially inappropriate in 12%.

conclusionAmong patients reached by ambulance in Sweden, 83% were transported to hospital and, among them, 14% had a time-critical condition. In these cases, the majority were assessed in the field as potentially appropriate, but 12% had a potentially inappropriate field assessment. The consequences of these findings need to be further explored.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesSymptom AssessmentAdultAmbulancesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSwedenAssessmentDiagnosePrehospital

Identifiers

PMID30587210
PMCPMC6307253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.