Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30587192›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Relationship of being threatened or injured with a weapon in school with suicidal ideation and attempt among school students: a school-based study in Zhejiang Province, China.

Hao Wang, Huaidong Du, Fiona Bragg, Jieming Zhong, Min Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hao WangDepartment of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, #3399 Binsheng road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Huaidong DuClinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Fiona BraggClinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Jieming ZhongDepartment of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, #3399 Binsheng road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Min YuDepartment of NCDs Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, #3399 Binsheng road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China. myu@cdc.zj.cn.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 2016YFC0900502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year old youths globally, and the third most common external cause of death in China. School bullying can cause serious consequences among adolescents, including psychosocial problems, low self-esteem and post-traumatic stress disorder. Most studies examining the associations between being bullied in school and suicide are from Western, developed countries. Moreover, few studies focus on being threatened or injured with a weapon, which may cause serious body injury. Our study aimed to explore the relationship of being threatened or injured with a weapon in school with suicidal ideation and attempt among middle and high school students in Zhejiang Province, China.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 23,543 students in grades 7-12 from 442 schools was carried out through an anonymous self-administered questionnaire between April and May 2017. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship of being threatened or injured with a weapon in school with suicidal ideation and attempt.

results51.3% of participants were boys, and mean (SD) age was 15.6 (1.7) years. The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt were 16.1% (95%CI: 15.3-16.9) and 3.6% (95%CI: 3.3-4.0), respectively. Prevalence was higher among girls than boys (ideation: 19.1% vs. 13.3%. attempt: 4.4% vs. 2.9%). 13.2% of students reported being threatened or injured with a weapon in school in the past 12 months (95%CI: 11.9-14.5), higher among boys than girls (15.7% vs. 10.5%), and among rural students than urban students (13.9% vs. 11.6%). After adjustment for socio-demographic status, lifestyle factors, academic performance, self-reported health and mental health, the odds ratios for suicidal ideation and attempt among students who reported being threatened or injured with a weapon were 1.46 (1.31-1.61) and 1.68 (1.31-2.13) respectively, as compared with those who did not report being threatened or injured.

conclusionsPreventive measures for physical bullying in school need to be reinforced in China. Being threatened or injured with a weapon is associated with both suicidal ideation and attempt among middle and high school students. Suicide prevention should be an important component of psychological interventions for threatened or injured students.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationWeaponsAdolescentBullyingChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsStudentsSuicide, AttemptedSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsFactorsSuicidal attemptSuicidal ideationThreatened

Identifiers

PMID30587192
PMCPMC6307126

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.