Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30586941›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2018

Microfluidic Long-Term Gradient Generator with Axon Separation Prototyped by 185 nm Diffused Light Photolithography of SU-8 Photoresist.

Nobuyuki Futai, Makoto Tamura, Tomohisa Ogawa, Masato Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microfluidic Systems for Neural Cell Studies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nobuyuki FutaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan. futai@shibaura-it.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-7304
Makoto TamuraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan. aa11070@shibaura-it.ac.jp.
Tomohisa OgawaDepartment of Human Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan. ogawpth1@tmd.ac.jp.
Masato TanakaDivision of Life Science, Tokyo Denki University, Hiki-gun, Saitama 350-0394, Japan. mtanaka@mail.dendai.ac.jp.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology S0801023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a cast microfluidic chip for concentration gradient generation that contains a thin (~5 µm² cross-sectional area) microchannel. The diffusion of diffused 185 nm ultraviolet (UV) light from an inexpensive low-pressure mercury lamp exposed a layer of the SU-8 photoresist from the backside and successfully patterned durable 2 µm-high microchannel mold features with smooth bell-shaped sidewalls. The thin channel had appropriate flow resistance and simultaneously satisfied both the rapid introduction of test substance and long-term maintenance of gradients. The average height and width at the half height of the channel, defined by a 2 µm-wide line mask pattern, were 2.00 ± 0.19 µm, and 2.14 ± 0.89 µm, respectively. We were able to maintain the concentration gradient of Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescent dye inside or at the exit of the thin microchannel in an H-shaped microfluidic configuration for at least 48 h. We also demonstrated the cultivation of chick embryo dorsal root ganglion neuronal cells for 96 h, and the directional elongation of axons under a nerve growth factor concentration gradient.

Indexed as

axon elongationmicrochannelmicrofluidic gradient generatorprototypingSU-8

Identifiers

PMID30586941
PMCPMC6356992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.