Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30586898›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Radiolabelled Aptamers for Theranostic Treatment of Cancer.

Umair Khalid, Chris Vi, Justin Henri, Joanna Macdonald, Peter Eu, Giovanni Mandarano, Sarah Shigdar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Radiochemical Synthesis of 4-[Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Selection of RNA aptamers targeting hypoxia in cancer.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
    Article
  6. Aptamers: Cutting edge of cancer therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Aptamer-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Umair KhalidSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. khalidu@deakin.edu.au.
Chris ViSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. vchr@deakin.edu.au.
Justin HenriSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. jhenri@deakin.edu.au.
Joanna MacdonaldSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. J.macdonald@deakin.edu.au.
Peter EuSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. peter.eu@deakin.edu.au.
Giovanni MandaranoSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. giovanni.mandarano@deakin.edu.au.
Sarah ShigdarSchool of Medicine Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3128, Australia. sarah.shigdar@deakin.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide, which continues to grow as millions of people are diagnosed annually. Metastatic disease caused by cancer is largely responsible for the mortality rates, thus early detection of metastatic tumours can improve prognosis. However, a large number of patients will also present with micrometastasis tumours which are often missed, as conventional medical imaging modalities are unable to detect micrometastases due to the lack of specificity and sensitivity. Recent advances in radiochemistry and the development of nucleic acid based targeting molecules, have led to the development of novel agents for use in cancer diagnostics. Monoclonal antibodies may also be used, however, they have inherent issues, such as toxicity, cost, unspecified binding and their clinical use can be controversial. Aptamers are a class of single-stranded RNA or DNA ligands with high specificity, binding affinity and selectivity for a target, which makes them promising for molecular biomarker imaging. Aptamers are presented as being a superior choice over antibodies because of high binding affinity and pH stability, amongst other factors. A number of aptamers directed to cancer cell markers (breast, lung, colon, glioblastoma, melanoma) have been radiolabelled and characterised to date. Further work is ongoing to develop these for clinical applications.

Indexed as

aptamerscancerchelating agentsdiagnosticsEpCAMmolecular imagingradiolabeltargeted imagingtheranosticstherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID30586898
PMCPMC6469178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.