ArticleCirculation2019
Short-Chain Fatty Acid Propionate Protects From Hypertensive Cardiovascular Damage.
Article in Circulation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 483 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prebiotic Therapy to Improve Outcomes of Renal Transplant
Mechanisms Linking Dietary Fiber, the Microbiome and Satiety
Who cites it
483 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 793 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of gut microbiota in hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD): a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the research progression and evolutionary trends of gut microbiome and hypertension: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- The characteristics of the gut microbiota in patients with Kawasaki disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM639 Alleviates Hypertension by Reshaping Gut Microbiota and Regulating Key Metabolites.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Microbial metabolite-driven mechanisms linking the gut microbiome to atherosclerosis: multi-omic and translational perspectives.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota signatures in primary aldosteronism and functional identification of an aldosterone-degrading gut bacterium.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Unveiling the impact of colonic pH and pH-sensing receptors in blood pressure regulation.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Review
- LipReg4 deletion blocks hypertension induced by gut S. aureofaciens Tü117.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Gut dysbiosis, blood pressure regulation, and cardiometabolic risk in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS).Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Gut microbiome shifts in chronic systolic heart failure are associated with disease severity and clinical improvement.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026Article
- Short-chain fatty acids and blood pressure.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
- The Gut-Heart-Kidney Axis in Heart Failure: Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Beyond-A State-of-the-Art Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The Role of the Gut Microbiome in the Relationship Between the Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Gut microecology and cardiovascular disease: core pathogenic mechanisms and clinical intervention strategies.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Akkermansia muciniphila : A next-generation gut probiotic supporting neurorepair and functional recovery.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic Aging Driven by Multi-Organ Crosstalk: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota‑derived metabolites in cardiovascular disease: Focus on trimethylamine N‑oxide, short‑chain fatty acids and bile acids (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
423 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
29 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundArterial hypertension and its organ sequelae show characteristics of T cell-mediated inflammatory diseases. Experimental anti-inflammatory therapies have been shown to ameliorate hypertensive end-organ damage. Recently, the CANTOS study (Canakinumab Antiinflammatory Thrombosis Outcome Study) targeting interleukin-1β demonstrated that anti-inflammatory therapy reduces cardiovascular risk. The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in immune homeostasis and cardiovascular health. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced from dietary fiber by gut bacteria and affect host immune homeostasis. Here, we investigated effects of the SCFA propionate in 2 different mouse models of hypertensive cardiovascular damage.
methodsTo investigate the effect of SCFAs on hypertensive cardiac damage and atherosclerosis, wild-type NMRI or apolipoprotein E knockout-deficient mice received propionate (200 mmol/L) or control in the drinking water. To induce hypertension, wild-type NMRI mice were infused with angiotensin II (1.44 mg·kg
resultsPropionate significantly attenuated cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, vascular dysfunction, and hypertension in both models. Susceptibility to cardiac ventricular arrhythmias was significantly reduced in propionate-treated angiotensin II-infused wild-type NMRI mice. Aortic atherosclerotic lesion area was significantly decreased in propionate-treated apolipoprotein E knockout-deficient mice. Systemic inflammation was mitigated by propionate treatment, quantified as a reduction in splenic effector memory T cell frequencies and splenic T helper 17 cells in both models, and a decrease in local cardiac immune cell infiltration in wild-type NMRI mice. Cardioprotective effects of propionate were abrogated in regulatory T cell-depleted angiotensin II-infused mice, suggesting the effect is regulatory T cell-dependent.
conclusionsOur data emphasize an immune-modulatory role of SCFAs and their importance for cardiovascular health. The data suggest that lifestyle modifications leading to augmented SCFA production could be a beneficial nonpharmacological preventive strategy for patients with hypertensive cardiovascular disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.