Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30585651›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2019

Calcium activation of cortical neurons by continuous electrical stimulation: Frequency dependence, temporal fidelity, and activation density.

Nicholas J Michelson, James R Eles, Alberto L Vazquez, Kip A Ludwig, Takashi D Y Kozai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Invasive and Non-invasive Neurostimulation for OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
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  5. Integration of learned artificial sensation with vision during freely moving navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Chronic alteration of CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas J MichelsonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
James R ElesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alberto L VazquezDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kip A LudwigDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Takashi D Y KozaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2507-3295
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Improving chronic neural recording performance through biomaterial strategiesR01NS062019 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CUI, XINYAN TRACY · 2008 to 2018
$4.4M
Inhibition of Neural Electrode-mediated Inflammation and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS089688 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CUI, XINYAN TRACY · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Mechanisms behind Electrode Induced BBB damage's impact on neural recordingR01NS094396 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Excitatory and Inhibitory Activity Contributions to Hemodynamic SignalsR01NS094404 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Exploring the role of Oligodendrocytes and progenitors on chronic brain implantsR21NS108098 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2018 to 2019
$387k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062019NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089688NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094396NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094404NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS108098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical stimulation of the brain has become a mainstay of fundamental neuroscience research and an increasingly prevalent clinical therapy. Despite decades of use in basic neuroscience research and the growing prevalence of neuromodulation therapies, gaps in knowledge regarding activation or inactivation of neural elements over time have limited its ability to adequately interpret evoked downstream responses or fine-tune stimulation parameters to focus on desired responses. In this work, in vivo two-photon microscopy was used to image neuronal calcium activity in layer 2/3 neurons of somatosensory cortex (S1) in male C57BL/6J-Tg(Thy1-GCaMP6s)GP4.3Dkim/J mice during 30 s of continuous electrical stimulation at varying frequencies. We show frequency-dependent differences in spatial and temporal somatic responses during continuous stimulation. Our results elucidate conflicting results from prior studies reporting either dense spherical activation of somas biased toward those near the electrode, or sparse activation of somas at a distance via axons near the electrode. These findings indicate that the neural element specific temporal response local to the stimulating electrode changes as a function of applied charge density and frequency. These temporal responses need to be considered to properly interpret downstream circuit responses or determining mechanisms of action in basic science experiments or clinical therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsElectric StimulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsSomatosensory CortexCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsGCaMP2Green Fluorescent Proteinsbioelectric medicinebrain-computer interfacedeep brain stimulationmicrostimulationneuroprosthetics

Identifiers

PMID30585651
PMCPMC6469875
OpenAlexW2905644531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.