Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30585548›Full record

ArticleCurrent clinical pharmacology2019

The Possibility of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of the Most Important Interactions in Nursing Homes.

Pernille Schjøtt, Martina Šutovská, Jan Schjøtt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pernille SchjøttJessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Martina ŠutovskáDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Center (BioMed Martin), Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jan SchjøttDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKHaukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic drug monitoring is a relevant tool in drug treatment of elderly patients. The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of therapeutic drug monitoring of the most important potential interactions in nursing homes.

methodsA material of prescribed drugs to 446 patients in three nursing homes in Bergen, Norway from a single day in March 2016 was analysed. Clinically relevant drug interactions (pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic) were identified and classified with Stockley`s Interaction Alerts. The most important interaction among several in each patient were ranked by recommended action > severity > evidence according to Stockley`s. The possibility of therapeutic drug monitoring of drug combinations involved in the most important interactions was retrieved from a database of all laboratories performing clinical pharmacology in Norway (the Pharmacology Portal).

resultsTwo or more drugs were used by 443 (99.3%) of 446 patients. Three-hundred and eightyfour patients (86.1%) had > 1 interaction. About 95% of the most important interactions were pharmacodynamic. In 280 (72.9%) of these interactions, Stockley`s recommended adjust dose or monitoring. Among the 384 most important interactions, 93% involved one drug and 41% involved two drugs available for therapeutic drug monitoring.

conclusionIn this pilot study, therapeutic drug monitoring was possible in the majority of the most important interactions in Norwegian nursing homes. This option is of importance since adjust dose or monitoring were frequently recommended actions associated with these interactions.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsDrug MonitoringAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayNursing HomesPharmacokineticsPilot ProjectsDatabasesdrug interactionselderly patientsnursing homespharmacotherapytherapeutic drug monitoring.

Identifiers

PMID30585548
PMCPMC7011679
OpenAlexW2906365347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.