Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30585144›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Eating habits in the population of the Aeolian Islands: an observational study.

Paolo La Spina, Rodolfo Savica, Antonio Ciacciarelli, Masina Cotroneo, Cristina Dell'Aera, Francesco Grillo, Carmela Casella, Maria Carolina Fazio, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Rosa Fortunata Musolino

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo La SpinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Rodolfo SavicaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Antonio CiacciarelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Masina CotroneoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Cristina Dell'AeraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Francesco GrilloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Carmela CasellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Maria Carolina FazioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe TrimarchiDepartment of Economy, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Rosa Fortunata MusolinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe conducted a study to describe food profile, health status and stroke risk factors in the population of the Aeolian Islands.

designSelf-administrated questionnaires regarding eating habits, health status and stroke risk factors were obtained from a sample of the general Aeolian population. We analysed the difference from common healthy eating habits indicated by the Italian Institute of Nutrition.

settingCurrent evidence finds the Mediterranean diet is a protective factor for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. The Aeolian Islands are an interesting study setting because of their peculiarity in the epidemiology of cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.

participantsIndividuals (n 586; age range 15-93 years; mean 52 (sd 18) years) living in the Aeolian Islands.

resultsWe found low fish consumption in 13·3% and vitamin intake deficiency in 5·8% of participants. A marked excess of saturated fats was observed in 71·0% of participants. Sodium excess was reported almost in half of participants (49·0%). Eating habits were characterized by high consumption of fruits and vegetables, consistent use of olive oil and scanty use of cured meat. Health status as evaluated by the General Health Questionnaire was characterized by 'normal distress' level in the majority of participants.

conclusionsStudy findings show the eating habits and health status of the Aeolian people in an interesting setting of low incidence of cerebrovascular disease. This nutrition regimen has been proved to be protective against cerebrovascular disease. Nutrition is likely to contribute to the low incidence of stroke in this population.

Indexed as

Aeolian IslandsCerebrovascular diseasesHealth statusMediterranean dietNutrition

Identifiers

PMID30585144
PMCPMC10260779
OpenAlexW2906187073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.