Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30584548›Full record

ArticleJournal of arthropod-borne diseases2018

Tick Ectoparasites of Animals in Borderline of Iran-Iraq and Their Role on Disease Transmission.

Omid Banafshi, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd, Mohamad Karimi, Faezeh Faghihi, Mojtaba Beik-Mohammadi, Sahere Gholami, Siavash Javaherizadeh, Hamideh Edalat, Hassan Vatandoost, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arthropod-borne diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epidemiology and genetic analysis ofJournal of veterinary research · 2025
    Article
  2. Ticks (Veterinary medicine international · 2025
    Article
  3. Parasites of reptiles in Iran (1922-2023): A literature review.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omid BanafshiZoonoses Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Ahmad Ali Hanafi-BojdDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad KarimiZoonoses Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Faezeh FaghihiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba Beik-MohammadiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Sahere GholamiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Siavash JavaherizadehFacalty of Paramedical Science, Clinical Laboratory Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Hamideh EdalatDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan VatandoostDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zakkyeh TelmadarraiyDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince ticks are potent vectors of various diseases, identification of these species are clinically important to protect the public health and control veterinary problems in the communities. We aimed to figure out the frequency of ticks on cows, goats, sheep, lambs, turtles and also obscure hosts in Kurdistan Province, bordered with Iraq June 2012 to May 2013.

methodsThe hosts were selected randomly and examined individually for tick infestation. In case of infestation, ticks were collected using forceps and then preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. All collected specimens were preserved in tubes and relative information was recorded and then identified based on morphological characteristics.

resultsTotally, 1209 ticks were collected. The prevalence of ticks on cows, sheep, goats, lambs, turtles, poultry and obscure hosts was 11.33%, 55.41%, 6.53%, 5.95%, 0.9%, 8.02% and 11.82% respectively. The mean number of ticks on each animal was 1.6. Number of 5 genera, including

conclusionThe most abundant species in this study area was

Indexed as

IranRuminantsTickTurtle

Identifiers

PMID30584548
PMCPMC6297732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.