Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30584545›Full record

ArticleJournal of arthropod-borne diseases2018

Toxicological Analysis of Insects on the Corpse: A Valuable Source of Information in Forensic Investigations.

Mojtaba Salimi, Yavar Rassi, Omid Chatrabgoun, Artin Kamali, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, Vida Shiri-Ghaleh, Mehrdad Moradi, Sayena Rafizadeh, Kameran Akbarzadeh, Seyedeh Zahra Parkhideh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arthropod-borne diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mojtaba SalimiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yavar RassiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Omid ChatrabgounDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Science and Statistics, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
Artin KamaliDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Center of Kermanshah Province, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Ali OshaghiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vida Shiri-GhalehDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Center of Kermanshah Province, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehrdad MoradiDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Center of Kermanshah Province, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sayena RafizadehNational Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, Iran.
Kameran AkbarzadehDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Zahra ParkhidehDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRNational Institute for Medical Research Development

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntomotoxicology as a subset of forensic entomology can be used by analysis of carcass feeding insects to detecting of drugs or toxins, as well as the cause and manner of death in cases of ante-mortem drugs intoxication. Morphine is one of the deacetylate metabolites of heroin. The aim of this study was to determine the presence and quantity of morphine in insects on the carcass and compare them with decomposing carcass.

methodsField of this study was in Chalabeh District and toxicological tests were carried out at the Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Center, Kermanshah, Iran in 2017. Morphine was inoculated into live rabbit as experimental model at concentrations of 12.5, 25, 50mg/ml, similar to those normally encountered in human overdoses, then quality and quantity of morphine were determined in insects such as

resultsQuantitative assessment at larvae showed that morphine was detected in all larvae (feeding and post feeding stage) fed on tissues from carcasses administered morphine, except for post-feeding larvae from R1 which received 12.5mg/ml dosage of morphine.

conclusionNecrophagous insects are an indicator on the scene of crime and a potential source of information about the antemortem situation. Detection of drug in insects which is actually a reflection of the cause of death is possible.

Indexed as

LarvaeMorphineNecrophagousPostmortemRabbit

Identifiers

PMID30584545
PMCPMC6297721
OpenAlexW2809835277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.