ArticleCancer management and research2018
Delta-6-desaturase inhibitor enhances radiation therapy in glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo.
Article in Cancer management and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- The role of fatty acid desaturase 2 in multiple tumor types revealed by bulk and single-cell transcriptomes.Lipids in health and disease · 2023Article
- Dihomo-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Glioblastoma Multiforme Tumors in Women Have a Lower Expression of Fatty Acid ElongasesBrain sciences · 2022Article
- GBM tumors are heterogeneous in their fatty acid metabolism and modulating fatty acid metabolism sensitizes cancer cells derived from recurring GBM tumors to temozolomide.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- A Cholesterol Homeostasis-Related Gene Signature Predicts Prognosis of Endometrial Cancer and Correlates With Immune Infiltration.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- Multifaceted regulation and functions of fatty acid desaturase 2 in human cancers.American journal of cancer research · 2020Review
- Glioma Stem Cell-Specific Superenhancer Promotes Polyunsaturated Fatty-Acid Synthesis to Support EGFR Signaling.Cancer discovery · 2019Article
- Overexpression of HOXC6 promotes cell proliferation and migration via MAPK signaling and predicts a poor prognosis in glioblastoma.Cancer management and research · 2019Article
- LOX-1+ PMN-MDSC enhances immune suppression which promotes glioblastoma multiforme progression.Cancer management and research · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt has been reported that cell inflammation pathways contribute to the development of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-inhibitor of DNA-binding protein-1 (ID1)-dependent radio-resistance in glioblastoma. Here, we proposed that inhibiting delta-6-desaturase (D6D) could block arachidonic acid synthesis and PGE2 production, thereby reversing PGE2-ID1-dependent radioresistance in glioblastoma cells and xenograft tumor models. MATERIALS AND
methodsTwo glioblastoma cell lines, namely, U-87 MG and LN-229, were used for the in vitro study. The combination effects of SC-26196 (a D6D inhibitor) and radiation were assessed by the MTS assay, colony formation assay, and cell apoptosis analysis. HPLC/MS analysis was performed to quantify the production of arachidonic acid and PGE2. For the in vivo study, 6-week-old nude mice, each bearing a U-87 MG xenograft tumor, were subjected to 4-week treatments of vehicle, SC-26196, radiation, or the combination of both. Tumor growth was monitored during the treatment, and the tumor tissues were collected at the end for further analysis.
resultsTreatment with SC-26196 significantly improved radiosensitivity in both glioblastoma cell lines in vitro, and radiosensitivity was associated with inhibited synthesis of arachidonic acid and PGE2. The combination of SC-26196 and radiation synergistically inhibited U-87 MG xenograft tumor growth, in association with the induction of tumor apoptosis and suppressed tumor proliferation. SC-26196 also inhibited arachidonic acid and PGE2 production in vivo and limited expression of ID1.
conclusionThese data suggested that the D6D inhibitor could reverse PGE2-ID1-dependent radioresistance in glioblastoma cells and xenograft tumor models by blocking the synthesis of arachidonic acid and PGE2. Although further investigation is required, the outcomes from this study may guide us in developing a potentially novel combination strategy for current glioblastoma therapy.
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