ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2018
Possible association of Firmicutes in the gut microbiota of patients with major depressive disorder.
Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
156 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microbial dysbiosis as a diagnostic marker in psychiatric disorders: a systematic review of gut-brain axis disruptions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Gut microbiota variations in depression and anxiety: a systematic review.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Research trend and hotspots of polycystic ovary syndrome with depression from 1993 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Developing a translational research framework for MDD: combining biomolecular mechanisms with a spiraling risk factor model.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Gut microbiota composition in depressive disorder: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Translational psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- The Gut Microbiome in Early Life Stress: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- The Gut Microbiome in Depression and Potential Benefit of Prebiotics, Probiotics and Synbiotics: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials and Observational Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Development and Progression of Major Depressive and Bipolar Disorder.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Perturbations in Gut Microbiota Composition in Psychiatric Disorders: A Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review.Psychosomatic medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Gut microbiota variations in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder-A systematic review.Brain and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- The Role of Bacteria and Its Derived Metabolites in Chronic Pain and Depression: Recent Findings and Research Progress.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of probiotic supplement on improvement of depressive symptoms in patients with substance-induced depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.BMC psychiatry · 2026Trial
- IgG positive food elimination diet altered gut microbiota, decreased zonulin in migraine adults: a pilot dietary intervention trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Cognitive and Emotional Effect of a Multi-species Probiotic Containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis in Healthy Older Adults: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Trial
- Flavonoid-Rich Orange Juice Intake and Altered Gut Microbiome in Young Adults with Depressive Symptom: A Randomized Controlled Study.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- The gut-brain axis and inflammatory mediators in suicide and mental disorders with high suicide rates: a review of current evidence.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2026Review
- Dynamic alterations and potential roles of gut microbiota and metabolites in Angiostrongylus cantonensis-infected mice and rats.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026Article
- The Gut-Brain Axis in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: From Biological Mechanisms to Microbiome-Based Therapeutic Strategies-A Narrative Review.Microorganisms · 2026Review
96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGut microbiota can affect human behavior and mood in many ways. Several studies have shown that patients with depression were also accompanied with gut microbiota disorder, in which Firmicutes are related to the protective function of intestinal barrier. In this study, we explore the changes and effects of Firmicutes in the patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
methodWe recruited 54 subjects, including 27 patients with MDD. Fecal samples were collected for identification by 16S rRNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.
resultsThe study shows that the alpha diversity indices of MDD patients are lower than those of the healthy controls. Firmicutes is the most significantly decreased phylum in the MDD samples. There are totally 13 taxonomic biomarkers with
conclusionThis study found that there is a significant disorder of gut microbiota in the patients with depression, in which the Firmicutes decreased significantly. Defects of the Firmicutes may lead to the depression in short-chain fatty acids, which could account for the physiological basis of low-level inflammation of depression. LIMITATIONS: This is a cross-sectional study and the sample size is comparatively small. Though several diet-related factors were controlled in the study, there is no quantified assessment of it.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.