Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30584099›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Integration in emerging social networks explains academic failure and success.

Christoph Stadtfeld, András Vörös, Timon Elmer, Zsófia Boda, Isabel J Raabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Self-regulated learning in STEM: non-academics matter.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2025
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  6. Similarities in mindset between adolescents' friends and cooperation partners.Social psychology of education : an international journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. A Holistic Investigation of the Relationship between Digital Addiction and Academic Achievement among Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christoph StadtfeldChair of Social Networks, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland; c.stadtfeld@ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-2134
András VörösChair of Social Networks, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Timon ElmerChair of Social Networks, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Zsófia BodaChair of Social Networks, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Isabel J RaabeChair of Social Networks, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic success of students has been explained with a variety of individual and socioeconomic factors. Social networks that informally emerge within student communities can have an additional effect on their achievement. However, this effect of social ties is difficult to measure and quantify, because social networks are multidimensional and dynamically evolving within the educational context. We repeatedly surveyed a cohort of 226 engineering undergraduates between their first day at university and a crucial examination at the end of the academic year. We investigate how social networks emerge between previously unacquainted students and how integration in these networks explains academic success. Our study measures multiple important dimensions of social ties between students: their positive interactions, friendships, and studying relations. By using statistical models for dynamic network data, we are able to investigate the processes of social network formation in the cohort. We find that friendship ties informally evolve into studying relationships over the academic year. This process is crucial, as studying together with others, in turn, has a strong impact on students' success at the examination. The results are robust to individual differences in socioeconomic background factors and to various indirect measures of cognitive abilities, such as prior academic achievement and being perceived as smart by other students. The findings underline the importance of understanding social network dynamics in educational settings. They call for the creation of university environments promoting the development of positive relationships in pursuit of academic success.

Indexed as

Academic FailureSocial NetworkingUniversitiesAcademic SuccessHumansStudentsSwitzerlandcomputational social sciencenetwork dynamicsnetwork sciencesocial networkssociology of education

Identifiers

PMID30584099
PMCPMC6338824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.