Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30582903›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2019

Time Course of Disease Progression of PRPF31-mediated Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Kelly Kiser, Kaylie D Webb-Jones, Sara J Bowne, Lori S Sullivan, Stephen P Daiger, David G Birch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Long-term natural history of ellipsoid zone width inThe British journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  5. OCT Biomarkers in a Cohort of Patients WithJournal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetic dissection of non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Assessing Residual Cone Function in Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients.Translational vision science & technology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly KiserRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas, USA; UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address: kkiser@rfsw.org.
Kaylie D Webb-JonesRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Sara J BowneHuman Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, USA.
Lori S SullivanHuman Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, USA.
Stephen P DaigerHuman Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, USA; Ruiz Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston (UTHealth), Houston, Texas, USA.
David G BirchRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas, USA; UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USRetina Foundation of the Southwest · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

MEASURES OF HUMAN RECEPTOR AND POST RECEPTOR ACTIVITYR01EY009076 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI BIRCH, DAVID G, HOOD, DONALD C. · 1991 to 2021
$8.3M
DNA LINKAGE STUDIES OF DEGENERATIVE RETINAL DISEASESR01EY007142 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DAIGER, STEPHEN P · 1989 to 2017
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007142NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVariants in PRPF31, a splicing factor, are a common cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Deleterious variants are thought to cause disease by haploinsufficiency. In anticipation of upcoming replacement gene therapy trials, we present the phenotype and clinical progression of a large cohort of patients with PRPF31-mediated RP.

designCross-sectional with retrospective review.

methodsA total of 26 patients with RP and 5 asymptomatic individuals, all with deleterious variants in PRPF31 (from 13 families), were selected from our database of patients followed longitudinally. Ages ranged from 9 to 77 years (mean 47 years), with an average follow-up time of 16 years. All patients underwent ophthalmic examination including psychophysical tests, electrophysiology, and imaging. All available records were reviewed retrospectively. Additionally, all patients were contacted, and all available patients (n = 7) were examined in an additional prospective follow-up visit.

resultsAge of onset ranged from 6 to 71 years, without apparent relationship to specific variant. Two adults (aged 42 and 77 years) and 3 teenaged children were found to harbor a mutation with no evidence of RP. In those with RP, visual field area (spot size III) declined exponentially at a rate of 8.1% per year of disease duration (P < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.6-10.6), cone electroretinogram amplitude declined exponentially at a rate of 7.3% per year of disease duration (P < .001, 95% CI 5.4-9.1), and ellipsoid zone area declined exponentially at a rate of 5.4% per year of disease duration (P < .001, 95% CI 3.7-7.1).

conclusionsPRPF31-mediated retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by a variable age of onset. Once disease develops, it follows a predictable exponential time course.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge of OnsetChildCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisElectroretinographyEye ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationEye ProteinsPRPF31 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30582903
PMCPMC6481169
OpenAlexW2906446928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.