Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30582653›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2019

Single transcript unit CRISPR 2.0 systems for robust Cas9 and Cas12a mediated plant genome editing.

Xu Tang, Qiurong Ren, Lijia Yang, Yu Bao, Zhaohui Zhong, Yao He, Shishi Liu, Caiyan Qi, Binglin Liu, Yan Wang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xu TangDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Qiurong RenDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Lijia YangDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yu BaoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhaohui ZhongDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yao HeDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Shishi LiuDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Caiyan QiDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Binglin LiuDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Simon SretenovicDepartment of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Yingxiao ZhangDepartment of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Xuelian ZhengDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Tao ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yiping QiDepartment of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-4835
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USMinistry of Education · MVUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 and Cas12a are two powerful genome editing systems. Expression of CRISPR in plants is typically achieved with a mixed dual promoter system, in which Cas protein is expressed by a Pol II promoter and a guide RNA is expressed by a species-specific Pol III promoter such as U6 or U3. To achieve coordinated expression and compact vector packaging, it is desirable to express both CRISPR components under a single Pol II promoter. Previously, we demonstrated a first-generation single transcript unit (STU)-Cas9 system, STU-Cas9-RZ, which is based on hammerhead ribozyme for processing single guide RNAs (sgRNAs). In this study, we developed two new STU-Cas9 systems and one STU-Cas12a system for applications in plants, collectively called the STU CRISPR 2.0 systems. We demonstrated these systems for genome editing in rice with both transient expression and stable transgenesis. The two STU-Cas9 2.0 systems process the sgRNAs with Csy4 ribonuclease and endogenous tRNA processing system respectively. Both STU-Cas9-Csy4 and STU-Cas9-tRNA systems showed more robust genome editing efficiencies than our first-generation STU-Cas9-RZ system and the conventional mixed dual promoter system. We further applied the STU-Cas9-tRNA system to compare two C to T base editing systems based on rAPOBEC1 and PmCDA1 cytidine deaminases. The results suggest STU-based PmCDA1 base editor system is highly efficient in rice. The STU-Cas12a system, based on Cas12a' self-processing of a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) array, was also developed and demonstrated for expression of a single crRNA and four crRNAs. Altogether, our STU CRISPR 2.0 systems further expanded the CRISPR toolbox for plant genome editing and other applications.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, PlantOryzaRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systemsbase editingCRISPR-Cas12aCRISPR-Cas9ricesingle transcript unit

Identifiers

PMID30582653
PMCPMC6576101
OpenAlexW2906020659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.