Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30582241›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2019

Association between loss of Y chromosome and poor prognosis in male head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Robert Hollows, Wenbin Wei, Jean-Baptiste Cazier, Hisham Mehanna, Gabriella Parry, Graham Halford, Paul Murray

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Sex differences in disease: sex chromosome and immunity.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Y Chromosome Loss and Implications for Oncology.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Y-Chromosome-Linked Genes Are Associated With Sex-Related Head-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Survival.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  16. Why loss of Y? A pan-cancer genome analysis of tumors with loss of Y chromosome.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert HollowsInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1421-8169
Wenbin WeiInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jean-Baptiste CazierInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Hisham MehannaInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Gabriella ParryInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Graham HalfordRegional Genetics Laboratory, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Paul MurrayInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit · GBBirmingham City University · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 1608750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is more prevalent in men than women and this disparity cannot be fully explained by known risk factors. Recent studies have shown that loss of Y chromosome (LoY) confers an increased risk of solid cancer and reduces life expectancy in men.

methodsUsing publicly available data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, we investigated the prevalence of LoY and its association with clinicopathological features in male HNSCC.

resultsLoY was detectable in around 25% of male HNSCC. Men with human papillomavirus-negative tumors exhibiting LoY experienced significantly worse overall survival than those with no LoY. Moreover, LoY tumors exhibited overexpression of genes involved in redox processes, including genes previously implicated in resistance to both radiotherapy and cisplatin-based chemotherapeutics.

conclusionLoY may be an indicator of poor prognosis in male HNSCC that is linked to the overexpression of genes associated with resistance to standard care therapies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAgedChromosomes, Human, YCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSex Factorsaneuploidyhead and neck cancerimmune systemtherapeutic resistanceY chromosome

Identifiers

PMID30582241
PMCPMC6492017
OpenAlexW2906554552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.