Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581882›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2018

The Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection Among Patients Newly Diagnosed With Chronic Hepatitis B or C in Denmark: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Sofie Hallager, Andreas Lundh, Steen Ladelund, Jan Gerstoft, Alex Lund Laursen, Mette Rye Clausen, Ulla Balslev, Nina Weis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sofie HallagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Andreas LundhDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Steen LadelundClinical Research Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Jan GerstoftDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Alex Lund LaursenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark.
Mette Rye ClausenDepartment of Hepatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Ulla BalslevDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Nina WeisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification of patients with chronic viral hepatitis coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is essential for optimal care. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of HIV coinfection among patients newly diagnosed with chronic viral hepatitis, HIV testing prevalence, and identify factors associated with coinfection.

methodsPatients with chronic viral hepatitis newly enrolled in The Danish Database for Hepatitis B and C between 2002 and 2015 were identified. The HIV coinfection prevalence was calculated, and risk factors associated with HIV coinfection were estimated by logistic regression.

resultsIn total, 8490 patients were included: 3091 had chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 5305 had chronic hepatitis C (CHC), and 94 had CHB and CHC. The prevalence of HIV coinfection was 4.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.0-4.9) and was higher among CHC and CHB-CHC patients than CHB patients with a prevalence of 5.3% (95% CI, 4.7-5.9), 6.4% (95% CI, 2.4-13.4), and 2.9 (95% CI, 2.3-3.5), respectively (

conclusionsThe prevalence of HIV coinfection among patients with newly diagnosed chronic viral hepatitis decreased concurrently with an increase in HIV testing prevalence.

Indexed as

chronic viral hepatitisHIVnationwide cohort studyprevalence

Identifiers

PMID30581882
PMCPMC6297860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.