Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581855›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

The Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings Associated with the Morphological and Electrophysiological Changes in a Rat Model of Retinal Degeneration, Rhodopsin S334ter-4 Rats.

Kodai Yamauchi, Reiko Tanabu, Natsuki Monai, Takayuki Gonome, Yuting Xie, Shizuka Takahashi, Sei-Ichi Ishiguro, Mitsuru Nakazawa

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Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kodai YamauchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Reiko TanabuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Natsuki MonaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Takayuki GonomeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yuting XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shizuka TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Sei-Ichi IshiguroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Mitsuru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6095-5712
Hirosaki University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize the spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings of the rhodopsin S334ter transgenic rats (line 4) in relation to the morphologic and electroretinographic features. MATERIALS AND

methodsRhodopsin S334ter transgenic rats (line 4) were employed as a model of retinal degeneration. The Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used as a wild-type control. SD-OCT (Micron IV®; Phoenix Research Labs, Pleasanton, CA, USA) was performed on the S334ter rats (line 4) from postnatal days (P) 13-110. The longitudinal changes of the SD-OCT images were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively in comparison to those of SD rats. The SD-OCT images were also compared to the histological and electron microscopic findings from examination performed on P 22, 36, and 61. Full field combined rod and cone electroretinography (ERG) was performed and the relationship between the thickness of the retinal sublayers and the amplitudes of the a- and b-waves was further analyzed.

resultsThe photoreceptor inner and outer segment layer became diffusely hyperreflective in the SD-OCT images of the S334ter rats; these findings were not observed in the SD rats. This hyperreflective change corresponded to the degenerated inner and outer segments and the accumulation of the extracellular vesicles in the interphotoreceptor matrix. Quantitatively, the retinal outer sublayer and the photoreceptor sublayer in the S334ter rats became progressively thinner in comparison to those in the SD rats; the difference was statistically significant. The amplitudes of both the a- and b-waves on ERG were severely deteriorated in the S334ter rats. DISCUSSION: The SD-OCT images in the S334ter rats noninvasively provided information regarding the pathological changes in the photoreceptors and the longitudinal changes of both qualitative and quantitative changes during retinal degeneration in the S334ter rats (line 4). The pathological features of the photoreceptor inner and outer segments can be detected on SD-OCT as diffuse hyperreflective changes in the photoreceptor layer.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRhodopsinTomography, Optical CoherenceRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID30581855
PMCPMC6276524
OpenAlexW2901042735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.