Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581824›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2018

Impact of subglottic secretion drainage on microaspiration in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study.

Guillaume Millot, Pauline Boddaert, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Aurore Palud, Malika Balduyck, Patrice Maboudou, Farid Zerimech, Frédéric Wallet, Sébastien Preau, Saad Nseir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Intubation Setting, Aspiration, and Ventilator-Associated Conditions.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2020
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  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guillaume MillotCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Pauline BoddaertCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Erika Parmentier-DecrucqCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Aurore PaludCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Malika BalduyckUniv. Lille, Pharmacology Faculty, Lille, France.
Patrice MaboudouCHU Lille, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie, Lille, France.
Farid ZerimechCHU Lille, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie, Lille, France.
Frédéric WalletCHU Lille, Laboratory of Microbiology, Lille, France.
Sébastien PreauCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Saad NseirCHU Lille, Critical Care Center, Lille, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRInstitut de Biologie de Lille · FRLille Inflammation Research International Center · FRUniversité de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroaspiration is a major factor in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) pathophysiology. Subglottic secretion drainage (SSD) aims at reducing its incidence.

methodsSingle-center prospective observational study, performed in a French intensive care unit (ICU) from March 2012 to April 2013, including adult patients mechanically ventilated for at least 24 hours divided in two groups: patients in the SSD group intubated using tracheal tubes allowing SSD and patients in the control group intubated with standard tracheal tubes. Pepsin and salivary amylase concentrations were measured for 24 hours in all tracheal aspirates. Primary objective was to determine the impact of SSD on gastric or oropharyngeal microaspiration using pepsin or amylase concentration in tracheal aspirates.

resultsFifty-five patients were included in the SSD group and 45 in the control group. No difference was found between groups regarding the incidence of microaspiration defined as at least one tracheal aspirate positive for either pepsin or amylase [49 (89%)

conclusionsSSD did not reduce the incidence of microaspiration, VAP, VAT or airway colonization in this observational study.

Indexed as

microaspirationsubglottic secretion drainage (SSD)Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

Identifiers

PMID30581824
PMCPMC6275414
OpenAlexW2898631203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.