Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581355›Full record

ArticleTrauma (London, England)2019

Major trauma in the elderly: Frailty decline and patient experience after injury.

Louis Koizia, Rosalind Kings, Alexander Koizia, George Peck, Mark Wilson, Shehan Hettiaratchy, Michael B Fertleman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louis KoiziaMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Rosalind KingsMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Alexander KoiziaMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
George PeckMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Mark WilsonMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Shehan HettiaratchyMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Michael B FertlemanMajor Trauma Centre, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
St Mary's Hospital · GBSt. Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of major trauma in the elderly is increasing with ageing western societies. Frailty is now a well-recognised predictor of poor outcome after injury; however, few studies have focused on the progression of frailty and patients' perceptions of their injuries after discharge.

aimWe hypothesised that the number of elderly patients that survive major trauma is low and, of those that do, frailty post injury worsens with overall negative views about quality of life. To investigate this, we examined mortality, frailty and patient experience for elderly major trauma admissions to a level 1 trauma centre at one year after admission.

methodAll consecutive patients > 75 with an injury severity score of > 15 were included in the study. Patients were invited to participate in a structured telephone interview to assess change in frailty status as well as assess patient experience after injury.

resultsA total of 79 patients met inclusion criteria; 34 patients had died and 17 were uncontactable; 88% had become more frail (

conclusionsThese findings highlight the elevated mortality in elderly major trauma patients, but also indicate that preconceived opinions on quality of life, post injury, might not be appropriate.

Indexed as

elderlyfrailtygeriatricsMajor traumareported Edmonton Frail Scale

Identifiers

PMID30581355
PMCPMC6262588
OpenAlexW160581627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.